Question

5．（106）BThe answer for most people would be yes．But where does our rubbish go？
It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin．Every day，workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins．They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills （垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）．At the landfill，people sort（分類(lèi)）the rubbish．They recycle some，burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground．（107）DIt means that less rubbish ends up in landfills．Landfills can also be bad for the environment．
So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away．Put the food in one bag．Put the plastic bottles in another．And throw them in the right rubbish bins．In this way，we can help save a lot of time，money and energy for all of society．
（108）ESo they have higher recycling rates（比率）．In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year．In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish．
There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China．People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year．（109）AThe rest of it ends up in landfilols．Most of it is unsorted．The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better．Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year．If people sort out their rubbish，they'll get WeChat bonus points．（110）G．

A．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste．
B．Did you throw something away today？
C．Most foreign countries do not have sorthing systems．
D．The more rubbish gets recycled，the better．
E．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems．
F．Parents should educate kids to throw away less food．
G．They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章主要介紹了對(duì)人們每天制造的垃圾的處理辦法，如他們回收一些，燒一些，在地下埋一些．許多國(guó)家對(duì)垃圾有良好的分類(lèi)系統(tǒng)．北京將計(jì)劃在明年提高垃圾分類(lèi)．如果人們整理垃圾，他們會(huì)微信加分．兌換購(gòu)物卡．

解答 答案：106．B  根據(jù)下文The answer for most people would be yes．But where does our rubbish go？大多數(shù)人的答案會(huì)是肯定的．但是我們的垃圾去哪里？可知前邊應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，B選項(xiàng)的意思為你今天扔掉東西了嗎？與下文相吻合．故選B．
107．D 根據(jù)上文They recycle some，burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground．他們回收一些，燒一些，在地下埋一些．下文It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills．這意味著更少的垃圾最終在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)．D選項(xiàng)意思為垃圾被回收得越多越好．和下文相吻合．故選D．
108．E 根據(jù)下文So they have higher recycling rates（比率）．所以他們有較高的回收率．可猜測(cè)應(yīng)該是對(duì)垃圾有較好的分類(lèi)．故選E．
109．A 根據(jù)上文People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year．這個(gè)國(guó)家的人們每年約制造3億噸的垃圾．下文The rest of it ends up in landfilols．剩下的都最終在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)．可猜測(cè)應(yīng)該是但他們只有不到四分之一的廢料回收．剩下的在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)．故選A．
110．G  根據(jù)前一句If people sort out their rubbish，they'll get WeChat bonus points．如果人們整理垃圾，他們會(huì)微信加分．可知他們可以?xún)稉Q購(gòu)物卡來(lái)加分!故選G．

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