Question

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46 . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47  bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48  hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49  was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50  the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51  took all the bicycles within weeks!
H  52 , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53  its every move! There is a  54  less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55  cars for many years.

Answer 1

小題1: idea  
小題2:. only
小題3: painted              
小題4: Anyone               
小題5: leave 
小題6:. thieves             
小題7: However              
小題8:. record              
小題9:. already             
小題10: without

此題重點(diǎn)考察對(duì)整篇文章的理解。
小題1:此題考查名詞，had an idea表示有個(gè)想法。
小題2:此題考查副詞，只有自行車(chē)在市中心行駛，可以節(jié)省能源，減少污染。
小題3:此題考查動(dòng)詞，把許多自行車(chē)刷成白色，放置在公共場(chǎng)所。
小題4:此題考查不定代詞，表示任何人。
小題5:此題考查動(dòng)詞，leave表示把自行車(chē)在歸還到原地。
小題6:此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知小偷把自行車(chē)偷光了。
小題7:此題考查副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用however。
小題8:此題考查動(dòng)詞，record表示記錄
小題9:此題考查程度副詞，already表示已經(jīng)。交通事故已經(jīng)很少了。
小題10:此題考查介詞，without表示無(wú)，沒(méi)有之意。