從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用正確的形式補(bǔ)充句子。(每空1分,共5分)

exercise   help    give    need     plan

1.I’m _______my vacation to Italy this weekend.

2.A doctor can__________ you medicine.

3.I have a toothache. I _________ to see a dentist.

4.Grandpa is pretty healthy because he ____________every day.

5.A lot of vegetables________ you to keep in good health.

 

【答案】

1.planning

2.give

3.need

4.exercises

5.help

【解析】

試題分析:

1.結(jié)合本文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this weekend及前文助動(dòng)詞am,可知本句描述的是將來(lái)計(jì)劃打算的動(dòng)作,plan的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃打算進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填現(xiàn)在分詞planning,計(jì)劃。

2.聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:醫(yī)生能給你藥。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面動(dòng)詞用原形,故填give,給。

3.聯(lián)系上文,我牙疼。可知我需要看牙醫(yī)。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,填need,需要。

4.聯(lián)系上文爺爺相當(dāng)健康?芍挛囊馑际牵?yàn)樗刻戾憻。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知原因狀語(yǔ)從句中描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填exercises。鍛煉。

5.聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:多吃蔬菜有助于你保持身體健康。結(jié)合結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)A lot of vegetables是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,填原形動(dòng)詞help,幫助。

考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中。

 

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