根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給的漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)
1.When Li Na appeared, some of her fans jumped with _________ (excite).
2.The second-hand smoke is also __________ to people’s health. (harm)
3.Han Han is known as a writer and a racing driver . (wide)
4.Please check if the printer is __________ to the computer. (connect)
5.My grandmother told me the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west. (rise)
6.It's difficult for a common young man to to buy a flat in modern cities. (買得起)
7.Shopping online is more and more popular among the young at __________. (現(xiàn)在)
8.Many rich Chinese families like to send their children to study __________now. (國外)
9.You’d better buy some __________toys for your children as gifts during the festivals. (教育性的)
10.They have a _________ research about how to prevent AIDS. (far)
1.excitement
2.harmful
3.widely
4.connected
5.rises
6.afford
7.present
8.abroad
9.educational
10.further
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:當李娜出現(xiàn)時,她的一些粉絲興奮地跳了起來。本句中with是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞excitement,興奮。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
2.句意:二手煙同樣對人體有害。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞harmful,有害的,做表語。
3.句意;作為一名作家和賽車手,韓寒廣為人知。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞widely,廣泛地,做狀語。
4.句意:請檢查一下,打印機是否與電腦連接上了。結合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。從句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去分詞connected,連接。
5.句意:我的奶奶告訴我,太陽在東方升起,在西方落下。結合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語sun是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填rises,升起。
6.句意:在現(xiàn)代的城市里,對于一個普通的年輕人來說很難買得起一套房子。本句中to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動詞afford,提供,買得起。
7.句意:現(xiàn)在在年輕人當中網(wǎng)上購物越來越受歡迎。本句中at是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞present,現(xiàn)在。
8.句意:現(xiàn)在許多富有的中國人家庭喜歡送他們的孩子去國外讀書。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞abroad,做狀語。
9.句意:在節(jié)日期間,你最好給你的孩子買一些有教育意義的玩具作為禮物。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞educational,作定語。
10.句意:關于如何防治艾滋病,他們有一個進一步的研究。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級further,更進一步的。主語further表示程度上的更進一步。
考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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