--- I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.

--- Yes. They say the place ________if some factories ________ in the future.

A. will pollute; will build B. will be polluted; will be built

C. is polluted; are built D. will be polluted; are built

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省鹽城市2019屆九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試（含聽力）英語試卷 題型：填空

British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word ‘sorry’—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying ‘Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?’ If they’re five minutes late for an appointment (約會), they would generally greet the person by saying ‘Sorry I’m late!’

They use the word ‘sorry’ in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (釋義) of ‘sorry’ are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with ‘Sorry to bother you’. In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.

So what does ‘sorry’ really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying ‘sorry’ first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ‘sorry’ to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying ‘sorry’ is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!

Title: Why do 1. people say sorry?

Main points

Detailed information

The situations in which they say ‘2.’

Asking for the time

Being 3. for an appointment

The change of the meaning of ‘sorry’

The two main 4. definitions of ‘sorry’;

Feeling sad for 5. problems or bad luck

Feeling regret 6. of one’s own mistakes

When British people ask a stranger a question by 7.

with ‘sorry’, they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.

The 8. meaning of ‘sorry’

A way to be polite

A good way to get 9. they want

The result of an experiment shows it’s 10. for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying ‘sorry’.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省昆山市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬英語試卷（含聽力） 題型：單選題

— How does your father go to work every day?

— He a bus but now he .

A. is used to take; used to walk B. is used to taking; is used to walking

C. is used to talking; used to walk D. used to take; is used to walking

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省昆山市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬英語試卷（含聽力） 題型：聽短對話回答問題

How will the woman go to Los Angeles?

A. B. C.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省昆山市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬（含聽力）英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Beijing Restaurant

MENU

SOUPS ：Tofu soup￥10. 00 Bone soup￥15. 00 Chicken soup￥20. 00

STAPLES：Fried rice￥8. 00 Fried noodles￥10. 00 Hot dog￥4. 00

Meat pie￥10. 00 Sandwich￥10. 00 Hamburger￥10. 00

MAIN COURSES：Roast chicken￥30. 00 Italian pizza￥9. 00 Indian curries￥15. 00

Pork and cabbage￥15. 00 Cheese pie￥10. 00 Beef￥15. 00

Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00 Sausage￥15. 00

DESSERTS ：Fruit salad￥8. 00 Pear pancake￥6. 00 Apple pie￥6. 00 Ice cream￥4. 00 DRINKS ：Coke￥5. 00 Coffee￥5. 00 Tea￥3. 00 Apple juice￥3. 00

Beer￥10. 00 Wine￥30. 00 Milk￥3. 00 Lemonade￥4. 00

1.Which soup can’t you have in this restaurant?

A. Tofu soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Bone soup. D. Chicken soup.

2.How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant?

A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10.

3.What's the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea?

A. ￥8. 00. B. ￥9. 00. C. ￥7. 00. D. ￥6. 00.

4.If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant?

A. Four ice creams. B. A bottle of wine.

C. An apple pie and a pear pancake. D. A sandwich and a hot dog.

5.Here is Mr. Wang’s bill. How much does he need to pay?

Beijing Restaurant Bill ：

Beijing Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice

TOTAL:￥____ Thank you for coming!

A. 91 B. 92 C. 93 D. 101

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省昆山市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬（含聽力）英語試卷 題型：單選題

Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ______ your dictionary all the time.

A. look on B. take on

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省昆山市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬（含聽力）英語試卷 題型：聽短文回答問題

聽短文，回答以下小題。

1.Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane?

A. He had an accident before. B. He read a lot about accidents.

C. His last trip by plane wasn’t good.

2.Who wanted to take Mr. Lee for a ride?

A. His father. B. His boss. C. His friend.

3.How was the weather when Mr. Lee got on the plane?

A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was cold.

4.How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move?

A. He was excited. B. He was relaxed. C. He was afraid.

5.What did Mr. Lee see out of the window?

A. Some trees. B. Some ants. C. Some people.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江西省2017屆九年級下學(xué)期第二次月考（含聽力）英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks（面具）have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to have fun. In fact, masks are used all over the world.

African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent（代表）animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events.

Japanese masks have been used in many dances, theaters, festivals and religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, and some animals in performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood, or paper.

Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters.

In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals.

Today, masks continue to be of great artistic and entertaining value.

1.What do most African masks represent?

A. Humans B. Animals C. Plants D. Stones

2.The underlined word “they” refers to “ ”.

A. Japanese masks B. performances C. festivals D. religious events

3.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A. People often use masks to have fun.

B. Many dancers in Africa wear masks

C. Masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition

D. Masks can be used as toys

4.This article is about .

A. various masks in the world B. African masks

C. reasons for wearing masks D. when to wear masks

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科目：初中英語 來源：江西省2019屆九年級上學(xué)期入學(xué)收心考試英語試卷（含聽力） 題型：聽錄音補(bǔ)全句子

1.When Miss Lee has stress, she likes to talk with her_______.

2.Linda likes to_______ at home and watch TV to relax.

3.Emily likes to be_______ when she is under stress.

4._______likes to go to the park to relax.

5.Students should face stress and try to_______ in right ways.

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