【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從AB、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Do you know ants?

They are very ______.They are even smaller than flies(蒼蠅)Now let me tell you something about ______.

There are many kinds of ______ in the world—white ants,black ants,______ ants and so on.Some ants ______ their homes under a tree.If(如果)the weather is warm you can see them beside the ______.In the bad weather ants usually ______ under the tree.

If one ant finds a piece of ______ or some bread,it is going to ask its friends for help,and then other ants can come and get the ______ home together.

Ants don't fight(打架)for food.They are very ______!

Do you like them?

1A.cleverB.happyC.smallD.dangerous

2A.themB.itC.himD.me

3A.fliesB.antsC.flowersD.foods

4A.cuteB.bigC.fatD.red

5A.workB.makeC.chooseD.guide

6A.chairB.boxC.treeD.gate

7A.speakB.sleepC.runD.stay

8A.cakeB.paperC.woodD.grass

9A.clothesB.houseC.foodD.drink

10A.niceB.happyC.angryD.strong

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4D

5B

6C

7D

8A

9C

10A

【解析】

文章主要向我們介紹了螞蟻這種動物的種類和習(xí)性。

1句意:它們非常小。

考查形容詞辨析。A. clever聰明的;B. happy開心的;C. small小的;D. dangerous危險的。根據(jù)句意它們非常小,故選C。

2句意:現(xiàn)在讓我來告訴你一些關(guān)于它們的事吧。

考查人稱代詞賓格。A. them它們;B. it它;C. him他;D. me我。根據(jù)前文主要介紹螞蟻ants這種動物,所以用復(fù)數(shù)它們來代替,故選A。

3句意:世界上有很多種類的螞蟻。

考查名詞辨析。A. flies蒼蠅;B. ants 螞蟻;C. flowers花;D. foods食物。根據(jù)前文主要介紹螞蟻ants這種動物,故選B。

4句意:白色的螞蟻,黑色的螞蟻,紅色的螞蟻等。

考察形容詞辨析。A. cute可愛的;B. big大的;C. fat胖的;D. red紅色的。根據(jù)前文white antsblack ants可知,此處是在介紹不同顏色的螞蟻,故選D。

5句意:一些螞蟻在樹下建造它們的家。

考查動詞辨析。A. work工作;B. make制作,建造;C. choose選擇;D. guide引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意可知是建造它們的家,故選B。

6句意:如果天氣是暖和的你就可以在樹邊看到它們。

考查名詞辨析。A. chair椅子;B. box盒子;C. tree樹;D. gate大門。根據(jù)前文Some ants make their homes under a tree可知,螞蟻是在樹下建造家,所以在天氣暖和的時候就能在樹邊看到它們,故選C。

7句意:在天氣不好的時候螞蟻通常會待在樹下。

考查動詞。A. speak說;B. sleep 睡覺;C. run跑;D. stay待,停留。根據(jù)前文及句意可知,螞蟻在天氣好的時候會在樹邊,天氣不好的時候就會待在樹下。故選D。

8句意:如果一只螞蟻發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊蛋糕或是一些面包。

考察名詞辨析。A. cake蛋糕;B. paper紙;C. wood木頭;D. grass草。根據(jù)后面some bread可知,此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)食物,故選A

9句意:然后其他的螞蟻會過來一起把食物帶回家。

考查名詞辨析。A. clothes衣服;B. house房子;C. food食物;D. drink飲料。根據(jù)前文If one ant finds a piece of cake or some bread,it is going to ask its friends for help(如果一只螞蟻發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊蛋糕或是一些面包,它就會向它的朋友尋求幫助)可知,螞蟻在發(fā)現(xiàn)食物時會叫朋友來幫忙,所以會一起把食物帶回家。故選C。

10句意:它們真友善呀!

考查形容詞辨析。A. nice友善的,好的;B. happy開心的;C. angry生氣的;D. strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)前文Ants don't fight for food(螞蟻不會為了食物打架)可知,螞蟻是友善的動物。故選A。

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