Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night，but more Chinese students do not get enough sleep．Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late．They will think their children work very hard．But not all parents are happy about this．Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed，begging(央求)for one more minute to sleep．Like thousands of student“early birds” in China，he has to get up before six every morning．

　　A report shows that without a good night's sleep，students seem to be weaker than they should be．Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another．Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late．Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night．

　　Experts have ever said that students should develop good study habits．So some clever students never study late，they are able to work well in class．

(1)

The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because ________．

[　　]

A．

he didn't have enough sleep

B．

it wasn't time for him to get up

C．

he didn't want to go to school

D．

he wanted his mother to wake him up

(2)

In this passage“early birds”means persons who ________．

[　　]

A．

get up early

B．

get up late

C．

sleep less

D．

don't want to sleep

(3)

From the passage we know if students don't get enough sleep，they may ________．

[　　]

A．

become too weak to sleep

B．

not work well in class

C．

go to bed early

D．

be weak in English

(4)

“Stay up late”here means ________．

[　　]

A．

study late

B．

watch TV late

C．

not go to bed until late

D．

stay outside

(5)

According to the passage，which of the following is right？

[　　]

A．

If you want to study，better，you must work hard．

B．

Sleeping less means working hard．

C．

Some clever students can work well in class because they have good study habits．

D．

Students don't have enough sleep only because they have a lot of homework to do．

答案：1．A;2．A;3．B;4．C;5．C;
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科目：初中英語 來源：復習與測評　單元綜合測試卷　七年級下冊(配合牛津英語) 牛津版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Television is good．You'd like to watch it all day and all night．But don't! Too much TV is a very bad thing, especially for kids．

　　Scientists(科學家)found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids．They can't focus(集中)on their work．

　　Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others．If they spend too much time watching TV, they'll have less time for those things．It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up．

　　Watching too much TV is bad for people's health．People don't move much while watching TV．What's more, they may eat a lot of food while watching．This can make them fat．We call these people“couch potatoes(沙發(fā)土豆)”．Do you want to be like them?

　　Fighting(打仗)on TV is a big problem for kids．An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts(畫面)on TV a year．Young people are good at following．Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight．

　　Experts(專家)say：watching TV for two hours a day at most!

(1)

Watching TV too much is a very bad thing, especially for ________．

[　　]

A．

the old

B．

parents

C．

students

D．

children

(2)

Kids who watch too much TV may ________．

[　　]

A．

have more trouble learning to read than other kids

B．

can't focus(集中)on their work．

C．

get on very well with others when they grow up

D．

A and B

(3)

Eating a lot of food while watching may make people ________．

[　　]

A．

ill in hospital

B．

fat

C．

die(死亡)

D．

not hear clearly

(4)

An American child will watch ________ fighting acts(畫面)on TV a month．

[　　]

A．

12,000

B．

1,000

C．

1200

D．

100

(5)

Scientists have found that those ________ are more likely to fight．

[　　]

A．

who watch TV too much

B．

who are called couch potatoes

C．

who spend too much time watching TV

D．

who watch a lot of fighting shows

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科目：初中英語 來源：2009年北京市宣武區(qū)初三英語一模試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Jeanne Calment took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age114．a(chǎn)nd held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121 st birthday．

　　When it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder．She lived to the ripe old age of 122．So is 122 the upper limit(限制)to the human life span(壽命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150－or beyond?

　　Researchers don't entirely agree on the answers．“Calment lived．to 122, SO it wouldn't sul33rise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas．

　　Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees．“People can live longer than we think．”he says．“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110．When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 1 20．So why can’t we go higher?”

　　The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing．“Anyone can make up a number．”says Rich Miller at the University, of guessing

　　　Michigan．“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine．”

　　Won’t new anti－aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of HS living until about 120．Researchers are working on treatments that make the life span of mice longer by 50 percent at most．

　　So, if the average(平均)human life span is about 80 years, says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120．”

　　So what can we learn from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有彈性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington．“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer．”he says．“But a fly'snever going to live 150 years．”O(jiān)f course, if you became a new species(物種), one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds．

　　Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(進化)their way to longer life?“It’s pretty cool to think about．”He says with a smile．

(1)

What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

[　　]

A．

People can live to 122．

B．

Old people are creative．

C．

Women are sporty at 85．

D．

Women live longer than men．

(2)

According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________

[　　]

A．

the average human life span could be 110

B．

scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C．

few people can expect to live to over 150

D．

experts aren’t sure how long one can live

(3)

Who thinks that a scientist will become famous if he makes longevity?

[　　]

A．

Jerry Shay．

B．

Steve Austad．

C．

Rich Miller．

D．

George Martin．

(4)

What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

[　　]

A．

Most of us could be good at sports even at 120．

B．

The average human life span cannot be doubled．

C．

Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before．

D．

New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species．

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科目：初中英語 來源：廣東省汕頭市濠江區(qū)2010屆九年級中考模擬考試英語試題 題型：054

完形填空

　　April 27 is a special day in Britain．It's called Take Our Daughters to Work Day．It was 　　1　　 to Britain in 1994 from America．On that day thousands of girls take a day 　　2　　 school and go with one of their parents to their work places．By doing this, it can 　　3　　 girls more about the society where they live．

　　Now the girls can have a close look at 　　4　　 their parents are doing．This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 　　5　　．Mary experienced a day of work at her mother's office．This helped her 　　6　　 her mother's work better．She said that this made her feel more confident(自信)about her future．

　　Schools and many companies 　　7　　 the activity, too．Some schools 　　8　　 make the day a necessary part of school life．

　　Experts(專家)think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(有可能的)to be 　　9　　 than common girls．　　10　　 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others．Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction．

(1)
[　　]

A．

sent

B．

given

C．

brought

D．

taken

(2)
[　　]

A．

away

B．

at

C．

off

D．

of

(3)
[　　]

A．

talk

B．

keep

C．

teach

D．

make

(4)
[　　]

A．

which

B．

what

C．

that

D．

whom

(5)
[　　]

A．

place

B．

school

C．

friend

D．

job

(6)
[　　]

A．

thank

B．

understand

C．

praise

D．

remember

(7)
[　　]

A．

hold

B．

refuse

C．

choose

D．

support(支持)

(8)
[　　]

A．

just

B．

never

C．

even

D．

ever

(9)
[　　]

A．

successful

B．

polite

C．

friendly

D．

knowledge

(10)
[　　]

A．

Because

B．

If

C．

While

D．

Though

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科目：初中英語 來源：三點一測叢書　九年級英語 題型：054

完形填空

　　French experts on animals have made an interesting experiment on ants. They put a burning candle into an ant's nest. 1 found out that ants in their nest at once 2 to put out the fire.

　　They swarmed towards the candle. Although many were burnt to death, 3 went on with their fight against the fire. It took them nearly one 4 to put out the fire.

　　A few minutes later, the experts made the experiment again 5 putting another burning candle into the same nest. 6 they found that all ants 7 carefully in good order. 8 of them ever got hurt in the fire. They 9 only 40 seconds in putting out the fire. It is still 10 how the ants have memories.

1．

[　　]

A．Scientists
B．Professors
C．Teachers
D．Students

2．

[　　]

A．took a look
B．took an action
C．had a try
D．had a walk

3．

[　　]

A．the rest
B．a(chǎn)ll
C．the others
D．some

4．

[　　]

A．second
B．minute
C．hour
D．morning

5．

[　　]

A．for
B．to
C．on
D．by

6．

[　　]

A．Suddenly
B．Luckily
C．Unhappily
D．Surprisingly

7．

[　　]

A．moved
B．jumped
C．walked
D．ran

8．

[　　]

A．All
B．Either
C．None
D．Neither

9．

[　　]

A．used
B．spent
C．cost
D．had

10．

[　　]

A．well-known
B．unknown
C．secret
D．said

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

　 Eye doctors in Shanghai found out that the nearsightedness among primary and middle school students has something to do with the colour of the paper in their textbooks and notebooks．

　 The doctors suggested that yellow paper will be used to replace the white one．According to

their research，the experts found out white paper reflects too much light and easily tires a person’s eyes．The yellow paper，however，doesn’t look so sharp to a person’s eyes．In other words，it is much milder to the eyes of students who may do reading or writing for hours．

The experts’research findings were based on first．hand information and a number of scientific experiments including a new study among the students from forty-one middle schools．To make the students understand the truth，Shanghai Education Development Co．Ltd．has produced textbooks and exercise．books made of yellow paper．The books will be used in the whole city soon．

(　 )49．What does the word“replace”here mean in Chinese?

　　　 A．放置　　　　 　B．重置　　　　 C．替代　　　　 D．發(fā)生

(　 )50．The doctors found out_________ caused the students’nearsightedness．

　　　 A．their studies have　　　　　　　　 B．the colour of the paper has

　　　 C．the textbooks and notebooks have　　 D．the colour of their clothes has

(　 )51．Why does white paper easily make our eyes tired?

　　　 A．Because white paper reflects too much light．

　　　 B．Because white paper gets in too much light．

　　　 C．Because white paper is always shining．

D．Because white paper is too bright．

　

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