閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?

★Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.

★We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蝸牛) may sleep for three years.

★Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.

★You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.

★Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.

★The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鯨). It weighs about 80 tons (噸)—more than 24 elephants.

★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.

★Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鵝) and the ostrich (鴕鳥).

               Some (1) ________ things in the world

(2) _______

It’s nice but you can’t give it to little (3) _______, because it can kill them.

Snails

 They can sleep as (4) _______ as three years.

Our eyes

 The size of the eyes doesn’t (5) ________ from birth.

Bears

 They can run very (6) _______ like a horse.

Cats

 After (7) _______ off very high places, they can stay alive.

Blue whales

 They are the largest animal and a blue whale’s (8) _______ is about 80 tons.

Cockroaches

 They can live for nine or ten days (9) _______ the head.

Birds

 Most birds are good at (10) _______ but some can’t.

 

 

【答案】

 amazing

 Chocolate

 dogs

  long

 change/grow

 fast

  falling

  weight

  without

 flying

【解析】

試題分析：

我們生活的世界是充滿了令人驚奇的事情。比如，巧克力的味道不錯，但它可以讓小狗死。我們可以睡八個小時的時間，但蝸牛（蝸牛）可以睡了三年。不是所有的鳥能飛。大約有40種鳥類不能飛，像企鵝（企鵝），鴕鳥（鴕鳥）。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The world we live in is full of amazing things.”理解可知。在這個世界上有很多的稀奇古怪的事情，故選amazing。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蝸牛) may sleep for three years.”理解可知。蝸�？梢运�。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.”理解可知。耳朵和鼻子在長，但是眼睛不長。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.”理解可知。狗熊和馬跑的速度是一樣的。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.”理解可知。貓在高處掉下來不會被甩死。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鯨). It weighs about 80 tons (噸)—more than 24 elephants.”理解可知。藍鯨的體重是80噸。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.”理解可知。蟑螂可以在沒頭的情況下生存十天。

 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鵝) and the ostrich”理解可知。有些鳥擅長飛行，但有些不是。

考點：考查科普短文閱讀

點評：此類文章在閱讀時要抓細節(jié)，因為它的細節(jié)題是考查的關(guān)鍵。閱讀時要把關(guān)鍵的數(shù)字，時間，地點標志出來，以提高閱讀的效率。

 

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