分析 這篇短文主要講述了在中國(guó)浪費(fèi)食物嚴(yán)重的問題,并就如何減少對(duì)食物的浪費(fèi)提出了三點(diǎn)建議:在餐館里不要點(diǎn)太多的飯菜,只點(diǎn)一些你想要吃的東西,如果你不能吃光你點(diǎn)是所有的食物,你就把它帶回家;不要對(duì)食物太挑剔,有些食物可能不好吃,但你的身體需要它;留意你家里有什么食物,不要買太多,特別是蔬菜和水果;從而告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食.
解答 51.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,可知據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)世界糧食計(jì)劃署統(tǒng)計(jì),在2010年全世界有9億零2500萬(wàn)人處于饑餓狀態(tài).故選C.
52.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste of food,可知許多中國(guó)人都站在李紅的立場(chǎng)上支持她把剩飯帶回家的行為,批評(píng)浪費(fèi)食物,所以可以看出他們不贊成浪費(fèi)食物的行為.選D.
53.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son,可知此處指的是由于李紅把剩飯帶回家給兒子吃所以被解雇了.故選B.
54.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰(shuí)知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."描述,可知食物是通過(guò)艱苦的勞動(dòng)得來(lái)的.故選A.
55.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文最后提供的三條小竅門可知選項(xiàng)ACD都屬于浪費(fèi)食物的行為,故選B,把剩飯帶回家.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀短文.本文中長(zhǎng)句較多,一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義,注意多讀幾遍,不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義,能把握文章大意就行.然后帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù).對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文意思得出正確答案.
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