Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 36 things with. He 37 to take ten servants with him. They would 38 the things to sell and the food to 39 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 40 and asked to 41 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 42 may go with us. 43 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 44, you can’t carry a 45 load (擔(dān)子). You must 46the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 47.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didn’t say 48 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired 49 the little servant. Do you know 50? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
小題1:
A．eat B．buyC．changeD．get
小題2:
A．decidedB．liked C．hoped D．tried
小題3:
A．take B．bring C．carryD．borrow
小題4:
A．cook B．eat C．buyD．drink
小題5:
A．themB．the servants C．the roadD．the rich man
小題6:
A．stop B．stay C．goD．talk
小題7:
A．youB．heC．I D．they
小題8:
A．SinceB．If C．BecauseD．But
小題9:
A．familyB．guests C．servantsD．things
小題10:
A．heavy B．light C．smallD．difficult
小題11:
A．eatB．choose C．pick upD．understand
小題12:
A．braveB．rightC．clever D．foolish
小題13:
A．sorryB．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．good-bye
小題14:
A．besidesB．of C．exceptD．with
小題15:
A．who B．himC．thatD．why

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:B
小題12:D
小題13:B
小題14:C
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文描述了一個小男孩選擇挑重擔(dān)，在路上偷吃面包，使擔(dān)子變輕的故事。
小題1:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是帶錢去買東西。故選B，買。
小題2:動詞辨析。A.決定；B.喜歡；C.希望；D.嘗試，試圖。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他決定帶十個仆人跟著他。故選A。
小題3:動詞辨析。A.拿，取，帶走；B. 帶來；C.運送，攜帶；D. 借入。結(jié)合語境可知此處這些仆人將會運送東西。故選C。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文the food ，可知此處指的是吃的食物。故選B，吃。
小題5:聯(lián)系后一句The rich man said to the little boy,描述，可知這個小男孩是跑向這個富人，故選D，這個富人。
小題6:聯(lián)系后一句“Well, 42 may go with us.描述，可知這個小男孩要求和他們一起去。故選C，去。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知這個富人說的是，你可以和我們一起去。故選A，你。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D，但是你是最小的……。
小題9:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處這個富人指的是自己的仆人們。故選C，仆人們。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文the lightest one to carry 描述，可知此處指的是重擔(dān)。故選A，沉重的。
小題11:聯(lián)系下文and chose the biggest load to carry.描述，可知此處指的是，你必須選擇最輕的一副擔(dān)子來挑。故選B，選擇。
小題12:聯(lián)系下文這個富人的話，可知此處指的是，你很傻。故選D，傻的，愚蠢的。
小題13:詞義辨析。A.抱歉；B.任何事，任何東西；C.憤怒的；D.再見。聯(lián)系后半句，可知這個男孩什么也沒有說。故選B。
小題14:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是除了這個小男孩之外，所有的仆人都感到非常累。故選C，除了。
小題15:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處問的是，你知道為什么嗎？故選D，為什么。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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