Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s小題1: my dog?” Maria asked.
“No, a visit won’t h 小題2: her,” said the nurse. “Then she e小題3: that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.
But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(輔助療法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a小題4:. She’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.
Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r小題5: out toward the dog! She was so p小題6: that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w小題7: them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn’t even a小題8: -- until the dog came to visit.
Around the world sick adults and c小題9: fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c小題10: for. A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).

小題1:see
小題2:help
小題3:explained
小題4:area
小題5:reached
小題6:pleased
小題7:watching
小題8:alive
小題9:children
小題10:cared

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是在一家養(yǎng)老院里,一個(gè)病得很重的老太太,平時(shí)不和任何人說(shuō)話,但是當(dāng)她看見(jiàn)了小狗的時(shí)候,她竟然開(kāi)始笑了,也想說(shuō)話了。有時(shí)候動(dòng)物對(duì)一些病人有輔助治療的作用。
小題1:句意:Maria和她的狗沿著養(yǎng)老院的大廳散步,他們?cè)谝粋(gè)老太太前面停了下來(lái)。Maria說(shuō):她愿意看看我的狗嗎?see看見(jiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的短語(yǔ)是would like to do sth.,愿意去做某事。因此這里用動(dòng)詞的原形。
小題2:句意:護(hù)士說(shuō):看望她并不能幫助她。help是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是幫助。根據(jù)下文的意思可知,這個(gè)老太太病得很重,所以?xún)H僅是看望她對(duì)她的病并沒(méi)有幫助?涨坝衱on’t,故這里用動(dòng)詞的原形。
小題3:句意:然后她解釋說(shuō):她病得很重,不喜歡別人看望她。explain 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是解釋。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,當(dāng)Maria想讓她的狗去看看那個(gè)老太太的時(shí)候,護(hù)士說(shuō)a visit won’t help her,接下來(lái)護(hù)士解釋了為什么她這樣說(shuō)。這篇短文使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此填explained。
小題4:句意:Maria對(duì)動(dòng)物輔助療法研究了10年,在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域里她非常的成功。area是一個(gè)名詞,常見(jiàn)的意思是地區(qū),這里的意思是領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,這個(gè)領(lǐng)域指的是動(dòng)物輔助治療。
小題5:句意:Maria帶著狗來(lái)到這個(gè)老太太旁邊,很快她就朝著狗伸出了手。reach 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是伸手夠…,它還有到達(dá)的意思。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)Maria的狗來(lái)到那個(gè)老太太身旁的時(shí)候,她竟然伸出手來(lái)夠它。根據(jù)短文的主要時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里用過(guò)去式。
小題6:句意:她非常高興,開(kāi)始笑,還想要說(shuō)話。pleased是一個(gè)形容詞,高興的,愉快的。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知,老太太看見(jiàn)了狗之后,有了反應(yīng),她笑了,還想說(shuō)話。由此我們可知,她見(jiàn)到狗后非常的高興。
小題7:句意:護(hù)士站在旁邊,驚訝地看著他們。watch看,觀看。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)護(hù)士看到這一幕的時(shí)候,感到非常的驚訝。這里用watch的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
小題8:句意:這個(gè)女人從來(lái)不跟任何人交流,就好像她根本沒(méi)活著,直到狗來(lái)了。alive 是一個(gè)形容詞,活著的。根據(jù)文意可知,以前這個(gè)老太太從來(lái)不跟任何人交流,而且她病得很重,因此這里是說(shuō)她就好像死人一樣。
小題9:句意:在全世界生病的大人好孩子填滿了醫(yī)院的病房。children是child的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是孩子。根據(jù)句意可知,這里children和前面的adults是并列的關(guān)系,adult說(shuō)的是成年人,故這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)孩子。
小題10:句意:他們可能生病了,或者需要關(guān)心。care for 關(guān)心,照顧。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,醫(yī)院里有很多病人,他們需要人們的關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意可知,這里需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式,故填過(guò)去分詞cared。
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