— Why did your 75-year-old grandfather set up this organization?

— He wants to help those children get a good education ____ most people of her age never had.

A.which B.who C.what D.when

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科目：初中英語 來源：2019年江蘇省無錫市宜興市中考一模英語試卷 題型：填空

先通過讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

It’s a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always seems that you won’t have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the way to make the time for your goal? Here are some tips which may help you.

Focus on(集中) one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go to the next one. Set up at least a month per goal.

Prioritize(優(yōu)先處理) the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we won’t ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, we’ll make the time.

Keep your goal simple. It’s important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habit for your health, walking each day(or running, or cycling etc), drinking more water, eating fruits and vegetables instead of junk snacks.

Shut your door. Try to set a time that you won’t be disturbed(打擾). If you are disturbed from time to time, you really don’t have the time to help out. So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better.

Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama series and going to bars. If you don’t do them, it won’t make a great difference to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.

If you follow the above, you will succeed in achieving your goal.

How to Make the Time for Your Personal Goals

Some helpful

1.

Focus on one

thing at a time.

? One goal a time, or you may use up your energy.

? Set up at least a month per goal.

Prioritize the

most important.

? Don’t put other things before your goal.

? If your goal comes 2., you’ll find the time.

Keep your goal

simple

? It’s important not to make your goal too difficult.

? To get slim, you need to develop a 3. habit.

Shut your door

? You need to set a time to 4. being disturbed.

? To get the tasks done better, keep your door closed.

Stopping

wasting time

? It won’t make a great 5. to your life if you don’t watch drama series or go to the bars.

? Stop doing those unnecessary things to free up time for your goal.

Conclusion

You will achieve your goal if you follow the above.

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My shoes ____ old. I want to buy a new ______.

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選出劃線部分讀音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項

those

A.d ollar B.l ove C.c ome D.ph oto

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科目：初中英語 來源：2019年河南省鄭州市中考四模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food. What do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted separately. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“ green account(綠色賬戶)”service for people. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine batteries and fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈泡).

Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。

1.How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?

A.By paying people to sort their trash correctly.

B.By providing its people with guidebooks to help them.

C.By allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.

D.By creating a “green account” service with the help of Alipay.

2.Which of the following would be sorted as wet waste?

A. B. C. D.

3.What does the underlined word “l(fā)andfill” mean?

A.里程碑 B.地下水 C.填埋場 D.風景區(qū)

4.What do we know about garbage sorting in China?

A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.

B.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.

C.Landfills are a great method of dealing with garbage.

D.Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.

5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Where we can deal with our waste.

B.Why we should sort our garbage properly.

C.What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.

D.How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.

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I really hope that she would come, ____ I miss her so much!

A.though B.but C.unless D.since

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— Has Tom returned _____dictionary to you?

—No, he gave me _____empty promise.

A.the; an B.a; an C.the; the D.a; the

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省臺州市溫嶺市2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型：信息匹配

閱讀下列材料, 從所給的七個選項(A、B、C、D、E、F 和 G)中,選出最符合各段落的小標題。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

A. Sleep well. B. Take notes. C. Read books. D. Make a plan E. Ask for help F. Think twice. G. Pay attention.

Do you want to get good grades? The following advice may help you to get a better one.

1.

You’d better make sure you’re sitting in a proper seat so that you can pay attention to your teachers. Tell your teachers or parents about any problem that is bad for your attention in class

2.

Try to write down what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard. It's best to write in a neat way so that you can read your totes later.

3.

It is not a good habit to put off what you can do today till tomorrow. It’s bad for your study. In fact, the best way to study is to plan ahead.

4.

If you don’t know how to solve the problems at school, you can ask your teacher for help. If you’re at home, our parents might help you.

5.

If you have a test tomorrow, but suddenly you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2, don’t worry. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised at what comes back to you in the morning.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2019年江蘇省連云港市海州區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass "in the blink of an eye". Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?

According to scientists from Duke University, US, our brains degrade（退化）and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.

Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they're dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like· a single day lasts for a long time.

However, as people's brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as it they're happening more quickly.

What's more, people may also "feel" time differently due to psychological（心理的）reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled（回憶）within a certain period.

Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts (first day of school. first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.), they seem to be in slow motion! That's because when something is a "first", there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.

For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look hack they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.

1.The phrase "in the blink of an eye" has the similar meaning to "____________".

A.carefully B.directly C.slowly D.quickly

2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because _____________.

A.human brains become smaller and smaller over time

B.grown-ups often forget things easily and quickly

C.grown-ups don't deal with information as quickly as babies

D.babies are able to do a lot of things in a single day

3.What can we know according to David Eagleman?

A.Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.

B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.

C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.

D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.

4.The author writes this article to ___________________________.

A.explain why people feel time differently as they get old

B.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-ups

C.encourage people to make better use of their time

D.encourage people to create more memorable memories

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