根據要求完成句子,每空一詞。(15分)
1.My brother plays the piano in the evening.(用now改寫句子)
My brother _________ _________ the piano now.
2.I like koalas because they are very friendly. (就劃線部分提問)?
_______ do you like koalas?
3.I think you can play soccer. (改為否定句)
I you play soccer.
4.She goes to school by bus.(變同義句)
She______ _______ _______ to school
5.Mary wants to go to the movies.(改為一般疑問句)
_________ Mary to go to the movies?
6.It’s 300 meters from his home to the bus stop(劃線提問)
_______ _______ is it from his home to the bus stop ?
7.It’s eight o’clock .(對劃線部分提問)
is it?
1.are playing
2.Why
3.don’t think ;can
4.takes the bus
5.Does ; want
6.How far
7.What time
【解析】
試題分析:
1.根據時間狀語now可知下文描述的是現在正在進行的動作。主語My brother 是單數第三人稱,故助動詞用單數。填is playing,正在演奏。
2.根據劃線部分內容,可知下文對原因進行提問,故助動詞用Why,為什么。
3.在以think做謂語動詞的賓語從句中,當主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,從句中用肯定形式。故填don’t think ;can。
4.上文句意他乘公交車去學校。結合語境可知下文缺少謂語動詞,故填takes the bus,乘公交去。
5.結合語境可知上文為一般現在時態(tài),主語是單數第三人稱,句子為主謂賓結構。故助動詞用does,同時注意將行為動詞改為原形。填:Does ; want
6.根據劃線部分內容,可知下文對距離進行提問,故助動詞用How far,多遠。
7.根據劃線部分內容,可知下文對具體時刻進行提問。故疑問詞用What time,什么時間。
考點:句型變換
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎上進行轉換。然后就是注意一些句型轉換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據劃線部分內容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據句子的時態(tài)添加適當的助動詞,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
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