Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away. and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘).Every day,he added more to his dam(水壩)and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver". Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.
We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼)on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter(直徑).We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折)as we faced major winter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.
The beaver's first goal(目標(biāo))was to survive--to build home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal一he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(樹枝)for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.
Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.
When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.

（1）What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?
A.To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.
B.To add more branches to his dam and his house.
C.To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.
D.To keep working every day with a goal in mind.
（2）Here is。paragraph(段)"When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.”According to the passage, it should be put______.
A.between paragraph I and paragraph 2
B.between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
C.between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
D.between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5
（3）The best title of this passage might be_____.
A.Keep Chewing
B.Be Like the Beaver
C.As Busy as a Beaver
D.Set Proper Goals

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述海貍盡管遇到了重重挫折，但是她堅(jiān)持不放棄，并且在一大樹上做窩并為來年春天準(zhǔn)備了食物和樹枝。告訴我們當(dāng)面臨挫折時(shí)，心中擁有目標(biāo)并且不要讓挫折阻檔你前面的步伐，就像海貍一樣堅(jiān)持努力，你最終就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。
（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:海貍咬大樹的目的是什么? A. To provide more food for the winter because of the snow. 因?yàn)橄卵�為冬天提供更多的食物B. To add more branches to his dam and his house. 為它的水壩和窩增加更多的樹枝C. To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring. 為來年春天準(zhǔn)備新的食物和樹枝D. To keep working every day with a goal in mind. 為了心中的目標(biāo)而每天堅(jiān)持奮斗。由But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal一he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(樹枝)for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.(而它開始咬的大樹是它未來的目標(biāo):它想大樹為來年春天提供新的食物和樹枝�？芍�答案選C
（2）C 推斷理解題根據(jù)短文，這一段應(yīng)該放在哪兒？ "When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.” A. between paragraph I and paragraph 2第一、二段之間B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3第二、三段之間C. between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4第三、四段之間D. between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5第四、五段之間。第三段講的是海貍完成了第一個(gè)任務(wù)一為冬天做個(gè)家，然后開始完成第二個(gè)任務(wù)一為春天找裸樹，下面一段就可以講春天的情況了。所以放在第三、四段之間。故選C。
（3）A主旨推斷題。題意:短文最好的題目可能是什么? A. Keep Chewing堅(jiān)持努力 B. Be Like the Beaver像海貍一樣C. As Busy as a Beaver 忙如海貍 D. Set Proper Goals確定恰當(dāng)?shù)哪繕?biāo)。本篇文章通過描述海貍這個(gè)動(dòng)物來宣傳一種不斷努力的精神，A選項(xiàng)既涉及海貍又涉及到這種精神，故選A。