閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。

travel   who    many   on    give   by   dish   America   in   four
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 【小題1】____ special holidays. A special day 【小題2】___ the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 【小題3】___ Thursday in November, and is a time 【小題4】__ thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first 【小題5】___ from England【小題6】_ came to live in America about 400 years ago. They had a long, hard winter, and 【小題7】___of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most 【小題8】___  still celebrate this idea of giving thanks 【小題9】___ having a big meal at home with their family. The main 【小題10】__ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.


【小題1】on
【小題2】in
【小題3】fourth
【小題4】to give
【小題5】travelers
【小題6】who
【小題7】many
【小題8】Americans
【小題9】by
【小題10】dish

解析試題分析:在大多數(shù)國家,人們通常吃傳統(tǒng)食品,在特殊的節(jié)日。感恩節(jié)是美國的一個(gè)特殊的日子。它總是在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四,它給在秋季食品的感謝。在這個(gè)時(shí)候,人們還記得第一批旅行者從英國來到美國大約在400年前。這些旅游者在漫長,艱難的冬天,有許多人死亡。在下一個(gè)秋天,他們感謝他們的新的家庭生活和食物。如今,大多數(shù)美國人仍然慶祝這個(gè)想法,有一頓豐盛的晚餐在家里與家人感謝這頓飯。主菜幾乎一直是火雞,一只大鳥。
【小題1】考查介詞及語境的理解。分析: on special holidays在特殊的節(jié)日,時(shí)間是具體的某一天,用介詞on,故填:on
【小題2】考查介詞及語境的理解。分析:一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日在美國,在某個(gè)國家用介詞in,故填:in
【小題3】考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。分析:感恩節(jié)是在11月份的第四個(gè)星期四,因此要用序數(shù)詞,故填:fourth
【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。分析:這是一個(gè)時(shí)間,是什么時(shí)間呢?對其進(jìn)行解釋,用動(dòng)詞不定式進(jìn)行說明,為了得到的食物而給予感謝,故填:to give
【小題5】考查名詞及語境的理解。分析:在此處是作主語,第一批從英國來的旅行者,所以是旅行的名詞形式,故填:travelers
【小題6】考查定語從句及語境的理解。分析:下文中提及大約在400年前來到美國居住的人,修飾旅行者,做旅行者的定語,先行是人并且在從句中作主語成份,引導(dǎo)詞只能用who,故填:who
【小題7】考查語境的理解。分析:由于漫長而又寒冷的冬天,他們中的許多人都死去了。他們代替旅行者是可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞中的一些用many,故填:many
【小題8】考查名詞及語境的理解。如今大多數(shù)的美國人依然慶祝感恩節(jié),因此填寫美國人,故填:Americans
【小題9】考查介詞及語境的理解。分析:慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式,故填:by
【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解。從火雞得知是一道菜,前文也提到是一個(gè)主要的菜,故填:dish
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)歷史類閱讀。

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