【題目】

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨),at the last term in spring,generally starts on April 20 and ends on May 4.

Grain Rain comes from an old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain”,which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

_______________________

Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds,sandstorms may happen more often.

_______________

There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

___________________

People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes“toona sinensis before the rain is just like silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.

______________________

The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisherman's first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.

1When Grain Rain ends, _______starts.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2The people in southern China _________ on the day of Grain Rain.

A. drink tea B. eat toona sinensis

C. start the first voyage D. plant tea trees

3We can guess that“toona sinensis”must be a kind of vegetable which _________.

A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy

C. grows at the seaside D. is terrible but healthy

4The fight order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be _______.

Traditions in northern China Seasonal characteristics

Grain Rain Festival Customs in southern China

A. ②①④③ B. ④③①② C. ②④①③ D. ①③④②

【答案】

1B

2A

3B

4C

【解析】

本文介紹了谷雨這個(gè)節(jié)氣。在谷雨時(shí),雨水開(kāi)始頻繁,促進(jìn)作物的生長(zhǎng)。北方的人們?cè)诠扔昶陂g吃香椿,南方的人喝茶。在北方漁村,人們會(huì)慶祝谷雨節(jié)。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,可知谷雨是在春末和夏初之間,因此開(kāi)始的時(shí)間是在春天,故選B。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知在中國(guó)南方,人們?cè)诠扔赀@一天喝茶,故選A。

3推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.可知香椿這種蔬菜對(duì)胃和皮膚好,故推斷它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故選B。故選B

4The Grain Rain Festivalis celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知第四個(gè)的標(biāo)題是The Grain Rain Festival ,故此處排列順序正確的是②④①③ , 故選C。

1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要慌,要靜下心來(lái),按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開(kāi)思路。

2、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò),就匆匆忙忙地寫(xiě)答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。

3、巧妙借助"原話(huà)",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái),再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考,確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話(huà)來(lái)回答,我們就可以用文中的原話(huà)來(lái)作答,這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。

4、合理控制答題時(shí)間,先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?赐旰,應(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn),閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點(diǎn)、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時(shí)間。

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