詞匯運用  (本大題共8分,每小題1分)

(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。

1.What you said will change none of our __________(決定).

2. I am often ___________ (提供) some useful help by my teachers and classmates.

3. Mr Wu is the ___________(嚴(yán)格的) teacher I’ve ever met in my life.

4. Jeremy Lin said in a recent magazine ___________(采訪) that he is still sometimes affected by

racism(種族歧視).

(B) 根據(jù)句意, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

5. Many Chinese students choose to study abroad for ___________(far) education.

6. The police __________(success) solved all the mysteries and found the killer at last.

7.The result of the experiment was really ___________(surprise) to everyone.

8. It gave me much ___________(please) to see so great changes in my hometown.

 

【答案】

1.decisions 

2.offered

3.strictest

4.interview

5.further

6.successfully

7.surprising

8.pleasure

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系前文修飾詞none of our 及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞decisions ,你說的話不會改變我們?nèi)魏螞Q定。

2.聯(lián)系下文可知我經(jīng)常被提供給許多有用的幫助,結(jié)合漢語提示,可知填過去分詞offered。

3.聯(lián)系下文I’ve ever met in my life.我曾經(jīng)遇到過的?芍潜硎驹诙鄠中進(jìn)行比較,結(jié)合漢語提示,可知填形容詞的最高級strictest。

4.聯(lián)系前文a recent magazine 一個最近的雜志及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞interview。

5.句意:許多中國學(xué)生為了接受進(jìn)一步的教育,選擇去國外學(xué)習(xí)。故填far的比較級形式further,更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的。

6.句意:警方成功地解決了所有謎團(tuán),最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了兇手。結(jié)合語境可知填success的副詞形式successfully,成功的,做狀語。

7.句意:這次實驗結(jié)果讓每個人都很吃驚。結(jié)合語境可知所填形容詞描述的是這次實驗結(jié)果的性質(zhì),指物,故填surprising令人吃驚的,作表語。

8.句意:家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了如此巨大的變化讓我太高興了。Give sb sth,給某人某物。結(jié)合語境可知填please的名詞形式pleasure,做賓語,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),用原形即可。

考點:本題考查詞形變換。

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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