On Sunday morning, a strong earthquake hit Indonesia and then big tsunamis(海嘯)followed. They soon went on to other countries in the south and southeast Asia as well as East Africa.

  Tsunamis are especially dangerous for children. By Wednesday, nearly 60 000 people died because of the. One third of them were children, and most of them were 5 to 12 years old.

  In many Asian countries near the sea, poor kids helped their parents fish. So they were in harm's way when the tsunamis came.

  In Sri Lanka, when the first waves hit, thousands of children came to the seaside. The waves brought in fish. The old and the young collected them. Many waited for more. Then tsunamis six metres high hit the island of 19 million people.

  They got caught and could not run to safety. This is the reason why so many children have died,said a police spokesman(發(fā)言人)in Sri Lanka.

  In open seas tsunamis are only one or two metres high. When they are near land, they are as high as 10 metres. Houses and cars near the sea can be taken away by these big waves. Because tsunamis move fast and can travel to another side of the sea within one day, they may affect a lot of places.

  The Pacific Ocean has a lot of strong tsunamis because of the size of the ocean and large earthquakes there. China doesn't see tsunamis often because its sea floor is quite fiat(平的). Islands around China also help the country avoid from them.

  What should you do when there's a tsunami? Move to a safe place. If you are near the sea and you feel the earth shake, move to higher ground. Stay away from rivers and streams.

  Reported byChina Dailyon Friday, December 31st, 2004.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1) When did the big Asian tsunamis first happen?

[  ]

AOn Friday morning.

BOn December 31st, 2004.

COn the morning of December 26th.

(2) Which places did the big tsunamis hit?

[  ]

ASouth and southeast Asia as well as East Africa.

BAII the coastal(海岸的)countries.

COnly in Indonesia and Sri Lanka.

(3) Many children died in tsunamis because ________.

[  ]

Athey were near the sea every day

Bthey didn't know when to run away

Cthey were waiting to collect fish

(4) Which of the following is wrong?

[  ]

AIn open seas tsunamis are one or two metres high.

BSri Lanka has a population of 19 000 000 children.

CMost of the children who died in tsunamis were under 512 years old.

(5) What should you do when there's a tsunami according to the passage?

[  ]

ATry to find out if there're more earthquakes

BRun to your parents for help

CGet to a safe place as soon as possible

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