Scientists believe in the near future a new kind of car that can not only drive on the road, but also fly in the sky will serve the people, it is called “flying-driving vehicle”.
Since the turn of the 20th century, there have been many hundreds of designs for flying-driving vehicles. And some of them have actually been built and flown. But “Transition” is the closest to people.
Transition was designed in 2006, and the first road and flight tests took place in 2009. Transition is designed to really be a general airplane, which can fold up（折疊）fully its wings, drive down the road and park in a single-car garage（車庫）.
Transition can climb to more than 3000 meters high. It can carry two people at speeds over 160 kilometers an hour in the air. And on the ground it can drive at highway speeds, about 113 kilometers an hour.
Scientists expect Transition to reach market at the end of 2012, at a price of around 25, 0000 dollars. Mr. Carl Dietrich says nearly 100 people have already signed up as buyers. He hopes to sell as many as 1000 a year in the near future.
小題1:We learn from the passage that Transition is ________.
A. a flying car         B. a helicopter        C. a high-speed plane
小題2:________ shows us the way of Transition driving down the road.
A.                         B.                         C.

小題3:According to the passage, Transition ________.
A. takes up small room
B. can park over the water
C. flies in the sky only
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Transition can carry 2 people at speeds over 113 km/h in the air.
B. Mr. Carl Dietrich has sold as many as 1000 Transition so far.
C. Scientists expect Transition to serve the people at the end of 2012
小題5:The fourth paragraph(段落) mainly tells us about the __________ of Transition.
A. price                        B. speed                    C. Design

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:B
本文主要講述的是在不久的將來有一種既可以在公路上開的汽車，又可以象飛機一樣可以飛的汽車。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains（抱怨）about how fast things have changed.
He often says that families aren’t the families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up（破裂）. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now they’re busy working. They have no time to look after children at home. What’s more, more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think more as we used to. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加、減、乘、除）using our heads. But now most students use calculators. Most families have computers now. In the past, we didn’t have computers. We even had no lights. My mother to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food. And people seldom talk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子是否正確，正寫（A），錯寫（B）。（10分）
小題1:The writer’s grandfather thinks people now are much busier than they used to be.
小題2:Students have to think more at school now than past.
小題3:．People like to eat home—cooked food now.
小題4:．Lots of couples（夫婦）don’t live together because of unhappy problems.
小題5:5．People have too much time to talk with each other now.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese government has decided to give up the rules of food with no checking .According to the Xinhua News, from September 17th , 2008, Chinese government decided to give up the rules of food with no checking. Many people said yes to it. The officer said that these days, the food safety accident about children milk of Sanlu made the government decide to give it up. In order to keep the food safe and people healthy, Chinese government said that all the food must be checked. The rule of food with no checking made in 1999 was given up from that day.
　　“I think if the companies get the food with no checking, they will never check their food. It gives them the chance of making the food of poor quality,” an old man said in the shop. “ I hope our government not only gives it up, but also makes some strong rules to manage the companies,” a young woman told us. “ The important point is our government should send officers to the companies and check their food every time,” a shop owner said. A young expert of food safety said, “ The department of government should take the food from the shop or supermarket and check, not ask them to send. In that way, we can get the real checking.”
　　But in order to keep people’s health, the government asks the officers to check all the food before they are sent to the shop or supermarket. That means all the food must be checked before they are sold.
小題1:You may read the passage ___________.
A．in a letterB．in a bookC．in a newspaperD．in a magazine
小題2:Chinese government decided to give up __________ from September 17, 2008.
A．food check rules
B．the rules of food with checking
C．the rules of food with no checking
D．checking all the food before they are sold
小題3:Many people __________ to check all the food.
A．a(chǎn)gree withB．disagreeC．a(chǎn)greementD．a(chǎn)gree
小題4:A young expert of food safety think the government should_________.
A．make some strong rules to manage the companies.　　
B．take food from shop or supermarket and check
C．a(chǎn)sk the companies to send food and check　　
D．send more officers to the company to check the food.
小題5:According to the officer’s idea, all the food _________ before they are sold.
A．must be checkedB．must be stored
C．must be handed inD．can be stored for a long time

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供應(yīng)）many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you，re careful, you don，t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：
l Think more about what you eat.
l Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
l Don’t eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.
l Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
l It，s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
l Write down the foods you eat.
l Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
小題1:The “freshman fifteen” is    ______.
A．weight that high school students gain
B．weight that first-year university students can gain
C．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
小題2:The main idea of this reading is to ______.
A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B．sell healthy food to new students
C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D．show the mistakes students make in studying
小題3:Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?
A．Choosing unhealthy food.
B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C．Getting fast food at night.
D．Eating too much chocolate.
小題4:Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?
A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D．Some students can eat anything they want.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.
Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools(網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校)” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to go to a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschools called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.
小題1:What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschools?
A．They have to take long bus rides to school.
B．They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C．They receive money from traditional public schools.
D．They do well in traditional school programs.
小題2:What is a problem with cyberschools?
A．Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B．They get little support from the state government.
C．It is hard to know students' progress in learning.
D．The students find it hard to make friends.
小題3:Cyberschools are getting popular because__________.
A．they are less expensive for students
B．their students can work at their own speed
C．their graduates are more successful in society
D．they serve students in a wider age range

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


20Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (書呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go without physical (身體的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用說) a great success in your life.
小題1:       are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.
A．No interestB．ExercisesC．EducationD．Examinations
小題2:The underlined word “pressure” means “        ”.
A．happy feelingB．good careC．nervous feelingD．deep love
小題3:If you don’t have a         , you can never get anything.
A．good faceB．weak bodyC．strong bodyD．good father
小題4:The writer thinks the students should          .
A．work hard all day and all night
B．have all kinds of sports after studying
C．do not have sports
D．spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports.
小題5:which sentence is true?
A．If sudents want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B．If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.
C．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.
D．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (營養(yǎng)) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
小題1:The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.
A．what good habits are
B．what bad habits are
C．how to become healthy, rich and clever
D．it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early
小題2:It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.
A．may not be strong
B．may not become wealthy
C．can not think and do their work properly
D．will not get up early
小題3:The word“properly”means“_______”.
A．correctlyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．easily
小題4:The last paragraph but one (倒數(shù)第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A．fresh airB．enough sleepC．good habitsD．exercise
小題5:This passage is probably written for _______.
A．old peopleB．middle-aged people
C．weak peopleD．children

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(擺脫) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you’ll do to reward(獎勵) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.
__小題1:__to Get Rid of Bad Habits
Make a list
Write down all the reasons __小題2:__  you want to get rid of your bad habits.
Join in some __小題3:__
You’d better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.___小題4:___out for a walk can help you if you get angry easily.
__小題5:__ yourself a reward
Decide how to reward yourself if you are __小題6:__  in getting rid of your bad habits.
Keep off your bad habits
___小題7:___ away from junk food if you want to be thinner
Be patient
It’s ___小題8:___ to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.
Ask for __小題9:__
When you talk to others, they may give you some___小題10:___

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Do you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga（瑜伽）is women’s favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for people’s health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather（天氣）but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy.
小題1:Why do many people like to do sports every day?
A．Because they can make friends.
B．Because they can play with other people.
C．Because they can keep healthy.
D．Because they want to see Yao Ming.
小題2:What does David Beckham do?
A．He plays football well.
B．He watches players on TV.
C．He does sports every day.
D．He is a football player.
小題3:If you want to do sports in winter, which sports is popular?
A．Skating.B．Swimming.
C．Playing football.D．Playing tennis.
小題4:From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip?
A．Winter.B．Autumn.C．Summer.D．Spring.
小題5:What is the best title (題目) for this passage?
A．People and sports.B．Sports and seasons.
C．Favorite sports stars.D．American sports.

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