How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通貨膨脹)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.
I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves（奴隸）."
Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring（量） the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.
However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable（可靠的） ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.
Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit（收益）?
【小題1】According to the passage, collecting antique clocks____.
| A．can hardly keep the value of your savings |
| B．will cost much of your savings |
| C．may increase your wealth |
| D．needs your bravery |
| A．suggest human beings are controlled by a clock |
| B．describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth |
| C．tell readers what clocks look like |
| D．compare chocks to human beings |
| A．Counting the beating of one's own heart. |
| B．Making use of candles, sand and water. |
| C．Observing shadows cast by the sun. |
| D．Keeping slaves busy day and night. |
| A．state-owned houses |
| B．houses in very good condition |
| C．grand houses open to the public |
| D．houses where statesmen meet regularly |
| A．to introduce the culture of antique clocks |
| B．to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks |
| C．to compare different ways to make a future profit |
| D．to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：對于通貨膨脹的今天，如何進(jìn)行投資？放入銀行將難以保持其價值。只有有錢的人，勇敢的人才會進(jìn)入股票市場。今天看來，一個最好的方法來保護(hù)你的儲蓄，甚至可能增加你的財富。那就是收集古董，我要對收集古董鐘表提出一些意見。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：根據(jù)短文，收集古董鐘表可能會如何？分析原文：Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. 句意：今天，購買古董是保護(hù)你資金，甚至提高你的物品價值。結(jié)合選項第二項符合。故選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過引用來自另一個星球的話語，作者打算做什么？分析原文的中心句：After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit（收益）?句意：畢竟，如果你是要被時間統(tǒng)治，為什么不投資于古鐘，或許未來有收益？通過點題，說明作者建議人們被鐘表控制。故選 A
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題： 作為一種方法來測量時間，下列哪一項是沒有提到？分析原文提到了三種計量時間的方法，第一種測量自己的心跳；第二種是利用太陽產(chǎn)生的陰影；第三種是水鐘的發(fā)明。因此只有第四項（讓奴隸日夜忙碌）是不能測量出時間的。故選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題： 在第四自然段中，劃線詞組的意思是什么？分析原文：Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.句意：事實上，任何喜歡古董嚴(yán)重的學(xué)生應(yīng)該花盡可能多的時間參觀宮殿，豪宅和博物館看到最好的鐘表代表。聯(lián)系實際一定是很好的住宅，結(jié)合選項只有第四項（政治家們經(jīng)常見面的房子，表示很好的住宅。）符合題意。故選C
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：短文的中心思想是什么？通過閱讀全文，作者主要是建議在通貨膨脹的今天，選擇收集古董鐘表投資是好的方式。因此在短文中提到了許多的具體建議。故選B
考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Four ways to have a good school-life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school
Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. ①( hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit
If you donot eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ②Play enough sports every day in order to(為了) keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. ③You can not finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't let small problems seem very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
④ _________________________
Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practise English or
help Mother with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school-life!
1. Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you ______________.
2.請把文中①處括號內(nèi)的詞組成一個句子。
___________________________________________________________________________ .
3.請把文中②處斜體部分改為含有“so that”的句子，使之與原句意思相同。
___________________________________________________________________________.
4.請把文中③處劃線部分的句子譯成漢語。
__________________________________________________________________________ 。
5.請在④處給出一個小標(biāo)題，使之能概括出下面一段內(nèi)容的大意。
__________________________________________________________________________ .
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
My name is Jack. I work in New, York. Some people think it is a large city.But I don't like 1iving here. I don't have much 【小題1】 to buy a house. So I have to【小題2】 one. The house is 【小題3】 from the railway station. I can see trains come and go from my window. It's 【小題4】 all day and I can't sleep well at night.
The traffic here is very 【小題5】 , too. There are too many cars on the street. So it's difficult for me to drive to work. The bus and subway are also crowded (擁擠的).
The 【小題6】 of living is very high.To get more money, I have to work harder【小題7】 night every day.
I really 【小題8】 my life on the farm. The air is【小題9】 and life is quiet. Though (盡管_)I can't get much money, I can 【小題10】 with my family. I will move back to my house soon.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Hello, I’m Vladislav. For my summer holidays, I usually stay in a country house near Moscow.
Last summer, my dad’s brother gave me a present—a blue bike. At that time I couldn’t ride it very well.
One day I got into an accident. But don’t worry, everything was OK, just some “l(fā)ittle”injuries.
That day, I tried to ride my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I couldn’t stop the bike. So I fell into a ditch(溝) full of dirty water. When I thought I had had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw the bike and me. I quickly stood up.
“Are you fishing here?” She asked.
“Yes,”I answered. Then I said,“I’m making fish soup for dinner. Would you like to come?”to my surprise, she agreed.
After that we became friends. Now, we often send each other emails. She knows that I’m studying in China and she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her my stories of China, and she says she wants to visit China, too. She even plans to study Chinese.
This is how, with the help of my bike, China got one more Russian friend.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）
【小題1】 Who sent Vladislav a bike last summer?
【小題2】What happened when Vladislav tried to ride his bike?
【小題3】What did the girl think Vladislav was doing when she saw him by the ditch?
【小題4】What made Vladislav surprised ?
【小題5】What does the girl say she wants to do in her email to Vladislav?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Does this ever happen to you? Someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, and then two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you but you can never remember her name. If this happens, you are typical — actually most people have the problem remembering names.
Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
※ Repeat the person’s name loud at least three times while you talk together. For example, instead of saying “Nice to meet you.” say “Nice to meet you, Jack (for Sue or whatever the person’s name is).” Instead of saying “Where do you live?” you can say “Where do you live, Jack?”
※ Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
※ Write the name down (with a little information about the person) as soon as possible.
There are other ways which may seem a little strange. However, try them.
※ Think of a story using the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack has a nice jacket.” Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
※ Think of a rhyme（押韻）for the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack would look nice in black.” Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
All these ways have one thing in common. You must pay attention to the people you meet. You can’t just meet someone, nod your head, say hello, and walk away. Remembering names takes work and practice.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
【小題1】 Few people have problems remembering others’ names.
【小題2】The word “typical” probably means “common”.
【小題3】 It may seem unusual to help remember a name by making up a story with it.
【小題4】If you want to remember names easily, you must talk politely to the people you meet.
【小題5】 This passage mainly tells us how to get on well with others.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened
☆When, where, and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better,
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
【小題1】This passage mainly talks about______.
| A．tips on listening | B．tips on speaking |
| C．tips on reading | D．tips on writing |
| A．excited | B．relaxed |
| C．stressed out | D．worried |
| A．the answers to the questions |
| B．where to write the answers |
| C．the main idea of the passage |
| D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test |
| A．remember every word |
| B．take some notes |
| C．understand all the words |
| D．think about one or two words for a long time |
| A．questions | B．first sentence |
| C．notes | D．A, B and C |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.
Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called ‘draught’beer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a ‘pint’ or a ‘half’ of the beer you want to try.
There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known as’buying a round’.
Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ‘ploughman’s lunch ’.This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pub’s menu written on a blackboard .There may even be daily specials for you to try.
You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的飲料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.
Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.【小題1】Traditional English beer is __________.
| A．served slightly cold | B．served in pint glasses only |
| C．Served by waiters | D．called lager |
【小題2】The bar staff ___________________.| A．a(chǎn)re called waiters | B．expect you to tip them |
| C．pour your drinks before you pay | D．pour your drinks after you pay |
【小題3】If you ‘buy a round’,you ______| A．pay for your drinks at the end of a meal |
| B．taste a variety of beers |
| C．share the cost of drinking with friends |
| D．pay for your own drinks |
【小題4】.Pub food _______| A．is cheese or ham | B．doesn’t cost much money |
| C．is called a ‘bar snack’ | D．is special English meal |
【小題5】.Children _________| A．a(chǎn)re allowed in pubs | B．can not drink alcohol |
| C．must not eat pub food | D．must buy rounds of drinks |
【小題6】English pubs______| A．serve only alcoholic drinks | B．a(chǎn)re for families only |
| C．serve both food and drink | D．a(chǎn)re no longer common in England |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.
Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.
The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.
Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.
An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.
Being that it’s summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they’re away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.
Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.
Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents don’t have to always drive.
【小題1】Who is the text written for?
| A．Teachers | B．Parents |
| C．Teens | D．Travelers |
| A．Washing cars | B．Feeding cats |
| C．Walking dogs | D．Watering flowers |
| A．$5 | B．$10 | C．$15 | D．$20 |
| A．find part time jobs | B．go out for fun |
| C．go to summer classes | D．do outdoor sports |
| A．Part time jobs | B．A summer pass |
| C．Water park swimming | D．Things to do in summer |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
【小題1】From the passage we know that________.
| A．the boy is the man’s son. |
| B．the man is one of the boy’s neighbors. |
| C．the boy is blind and needs help. |
| D．the boy works for the man. |
| A．Treasure what we have already had. |
| B．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it. |
| C．We are so lucky that we are not blind. |
| D．Try your best to help those who need your help. |
| A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign. |
| B．The man took away all the few coins from the hat. |
| C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school. |
| D．Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy. |
| A．承認(rèn) | B．接受 |
| C．表揚 | D．辨認(rèn)出 |
| A．Giving makes receiving! | B．Be kind and creative! |
| C．Be kind to the blind! | D．Do not always get, but offer! |
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