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     Usually, Chinese baby gets a surname (姓) from his or her parents' family name, most often the father's. Then the family chooses a given name for the newborn.
The given name will have one or two Chinese characters, though recently, people have begun to choose
some three-character given names. Chinese given names are meant to have special meanings and often
express the parents' wishes for the child, for example, Jiankang (health) and Xingfu (happiness). Some
refer to birthplace, birth time or a natural phenomenon (現(xiàn)象), such as Jing (Beijing), Chen (morning),
Dong (winter) and Xue (snow).
     Meanings in given names also show the culture of an era (時代). In the old days, given names such as Wangcai (making the family prosperous and rich) were popular. During the 1950s and 1960s, many boys had given names such as "building the country" (Jianguo) and "celebrating National Day" (Guoqing). A
study showed that there were 290,000 Jianguos in the late 1960s. At that time, girls were often named
for flowers like Guihua and Hehua.
     The reform and opening policies (改革開放政策) in the late 1970s gave more choices for given names, such as Bo (搏), and Yuhang (宇航). Parents wanted their children to learn more and have big dreams. In 2008, thousands of newborn babies were named Aoyun (Olympics) because of the Beijing Olympic
Games. The 2010 Shanghai World Expo made Shibo (世博) a popular given name. Over 6,200 newborn babies were named Shibo in the first nine months of 2010, according to Xinhua News Agency.
1. The given names in China can show the _____of an era.
A. life
B. culture
C. health
D. Interest
2. What does the name "Jianguo" mean?
A. Celebrating the National Day of China.
B. Celebrating the building of New China.
C. Wishing the family to make a lot of money.
D. Wishing the person to be as beautiful as a flower.
3. The parents may name their child _____if they hope he/she will be an astronaut.
A. Guihua
B. Aoyun
C. Shibo
D. Yuhang
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to name a newborn baby.
B. What makes a good Chinese name.
C. Chinese given names then and now.
D. The history of Chinese family names.
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科目：初中英語 來源：走向清華北大同步導(dǎo)讀·初三英語 題型：052

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Join Us in the Huangpu River Tour

　　The Huangpu River is a must-see for most tourists. You can enjoy the“museum of international architecture(建筑) on the Bund”and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a close look at the famous Shanghai Radio and TV Tower and the great Jinmao Building. You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful performances on the boat. Tea and coffee are served during the trip. The tour guide will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English. You are sure to have a good time on the boat.

　　We offer three different boat tours along the river every day.

　　One is the 1.5-hour trip to see Yangpu Bridge at the price of 25～35 yuan($3～4.2)

　　The second is the 2-hour trip to Gaoqiao at the price of 50～100 yuan($6～12).

　　The third trip is the 3.5-hour trip to Wusongkou, the mouth of the Yangtze River where it runs into the East China Sea. This costs 50～100 yuan($6～12).

　　Visitors can get on the boat at the ferry pier(輪渡碼頭) on the Bund on East Jinling Road. The booking office is open from 7∶30 a.m. to 5∶30 p. m.

根據(jù)短文判斷正誤

1．The Huangpu River is a very popular place for tourists.

2．Different kinds of recreations are offered on the boat.

3．It’s not difficult for foreigners to learn something about Shanghai on the boat.

4．It takes two hours to travel to Yangpu Bridge.

5．The trip to Gaoqiao is the most expensive and it takes most time.

6．The tourists can get on the boat either on East Jinling Road or at Lujiazui.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年廣東執(zhí)信中學(xué)七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

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Dear Fang,

How are you these days? I have been in England for two months. It’s not a long time for a newcomer, and there are still a lot of things to do. Sorry for not being able to write to you soon.

London is an old but beautiful city. There are lots of places of interest to visit. Last weekend I went along Thames River with some friends from Japan, Korea and some other countries. The modern skyscrapers(摩天大樓) among the old buildings impressed(給…留下印象) us deeply. The classes started two weeks after I arrived here alone. Besides the language, I’m trying to learn about the culture as well. British people are quite different from the Chinese. Do you know the people here do not shake hands as much as we do in China? And it’s never a good habit to make noise when you eat. They think it’s impolite.

There is so much to say, but I have to stop.

I will write to you soon again.

Love,

Harry

1.Harry came to London from ________.

A．France

B．Japan

C．Korea

D．China

2. Two months ago Harry came to London _________.

A．with Fang

B．with his friends

C．with his parents

D．a(chǎn)lone

3. Harry has studied in London _______.

A．for about two weeks

B．for about two months

C．for about one and a half months

D．for about a month

4. Last weekend Harry was impressed by _____________.

A．London’s long history

B．the modern skyscrapers

C．London’s old buildings

D．the English culture

5. English people _______________.

A．do not often shake hands with their friends when they meet

B．often shake hands when they meet their friends

C．talk aloud when they have dinner

D．usually make noise when they eat

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年人教版初中英語八年級上冊第十單元練習(xí)卷 題型：閱讀理解

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The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.

Books are written by people called authors(作者). Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write .Some authors write books that give us information(信息)and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they help us learn. Find a good book to read and read every day ,You will enjoy your time with a good book.

1.What can you read about in books?

A．Animals.

B．People

C．Places.

D．All of the above

2.What is the best part about going to school?

A．Playing.

B．Having lunch.

C．Learning to read.

D．Seeing friends.

3.What are authors?

A．They are people who drive cars.

B．They are people who live in big houses.

C．They are people who write books.

D．They are people who have animals.

4.What do authors do before they write a book?

A. They think about what they want to write about.                        

B. They eat lunch.

C. They make a plan for the book.                                                

D. Both A and C.

5..Authors are important people because     .

A．they sing great songs

B．they help us learn

C．they take time to play

D．they have animals

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

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                       Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park
       Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the "Event of the Summer" at Sun Valley
Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than
80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and
climbing walls.
       No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.
       You won't want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July
14 Register(登記)early.
       The cost of the trip is $25. This includes tickets and all rides.
       We suggest that all children bring lunch.
       Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM.
       Rain Date: Wednesday, July 16.
       Register at the Children's RecreationCenter at theTown Hall by July 3.
       A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.
       For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267


1. Who can take part in the "Event of the Summer"?
A. Children under 5
B. Children over 16
C. Children aged 10-14
D. Children aged 5-9
2. The children had better bring ____
A. a basketball
B. lunch
C. a gift
D. gloves
3. When can children register at the Brown School?
A. On July 1
B. On July 3
C. On July 14
D. On July 16

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科目：初中英語 來源：黑龍江省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

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US Boy, 9, Plans to Take Balloon Flight Alone
     ALBUQERQUE. New Mexico - Bobby Bradley is ready. He has been training for
about five years and learned from some of the most experienced and decorated pilots
in the sport of ballooning.
     BENGHAZI, Libya - Muammar Gadhafi accepted an African Union (AU) plan to
end the Libyan civil war but the opposite said on Monday there could be no deal unless
he leaves office.
     NEW YORK - A new book written by Amy Chua on her super-strict parenting-Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has raised media (媒體) storm and strong arguments in the
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to give her children what she describes as a traditional, strict"Chinese" way of bringing
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     TOKYO - The operator of Japan's quake-hit nuclear plant (受地震襲擊的核電站)
said on Sunday it aims to reduce radiation leaks (輻射泄漏) in three months and
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     LOS ANGELES - Sunday night, the 83 annual (每年一度的) Academy Awards
took place in Los Angeles. Colin Firth won the Best Actor for his role in "The King's
Speech", and Natalie Port man won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in "Black
Swan".
(     )1. A 9-year-old American boy is ready to take a balloon flight on his own after
           training for about five years.                                
(     )2. Gadhafi agreed to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite wouldn't accept
            it if he leaves office.                                        
(     )3. "Tiger Mother" parenting raises media storm in the US, but all people agree other traditional,
            strict "Chinese" way of bringing up children.
(     )4. Japan tries to fix radiation leaks in 9 months.  
(     )5. Natalie won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in "The King's Speech" while Colin won
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