【題目】
Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest _______ was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of_________ water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water _________ his legs could carry him. “I’m almost died there!” Froggie thought.
A few days later, Froggie went back to the same _________, totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, ” there’s no _____________ trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?”___________ , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low ___________.
__________.thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise “This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath,too.”___________ his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he ___________ And he never woke up.
【1】A. mistakeB. dreamC. achievement
【2】A. hotB. saltyC. dirty
【3】A. as long asB. as often asC. as fast as
【4】A. potB. pondC. kitchen
【5】A. water snakeB. human beingC. flying
【6】A. At lastB. At that momentC. At times
【7】A. voiceB. heatC. price
【8】A. BeforeB. WhenC. After
【9】A. AfterB. BeforeC. During
【10】A. fell asleepB. fell behindC. fell down
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
短文大意:本文通過(guò)溫水煮蛙的故事,說(shuō)明失去戒備而招災(zāi)的道理。
【1】句意:他最大的夢(mèng)想是找到一個(gè)最好的池塘?疾槊~辨析。mistake錯(cuò)誤;dream夢(mèng)想;achievement成就。根據(jù)to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知這是他的夢(mèng)想,故選B。
【2】句意:一天,青蛙跳到了廚房,跳進(jìn)了一個(gè)裝滿熱水的鍋里?疾樾稳菰~辨析。hot熱的;salty咸的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文Froggie felt the burning belt可知選A。
【3】句意:青蛙感覺(jué)到灼熱襲來(lái),飛快地從水里跑了出來(lái)?疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。as long as只要,表?xiàng)l件;as often as每當(dāng);as fast as和……一樣快。根據(jù)上文Froggie hopped to a kitchen可知青蛙迅速跳離水面符合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:幾天后,青蛙回到了同一個(gè)廚房,完全忘記了他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那里?疾槊~辨析。the same相同的;根據(jù)前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen可知選C。
【5】句意:他環(huán)顧四周,心想:“這里沒(méi)有水蛇要吃我,我可以獨(dú)享這個(gè)地方嗎?”考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知選A。
【6】句意:在那一刻,青蛙知道這是他的夢(mèng)想池塘。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. At last 最后;B. At that moment那一刻;C. At times有時(shí)/間或。根據(jù)下文What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low heat.可知At that moment符合句意,故選B。
【7】句意:他不知道的是水是在低溫下變暖的?疾槊~辨析。voice聲音;heat溫度;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知AC兩項(xiàng)意思不合句意,故選B。
【8】句意:青蛙游了三十分鐘,感到水越來(lái)越熱了。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;after在……之后。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知前面兩項(xiàng)不合句意,故選C。
【9】句意:在他舒服的洗澡時(shí),水變得越來(lái)越暖和。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;during在……期間。根據(jù)上文青蛙正在洗澡,可知AB不合句意,故選C。
【10】句意:青蛙太舒服了,他睡著了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡著了,fall asleep睡著,故選A。
完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
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