John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Look at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers:
   Cough Medicine
  Shake(搖動)it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
  Dose (藥量):
  Age:over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)
  8—13 1 teaspoonful
  4—7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place.
Use it before December 1st 2012.
【小題1】John should take ____ a day.

A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.1 teaspoonful
【小題2】The medicine should be kept in _______.
A.a(chǎn) fridge(冰箱)B.hot water
C.a(chǎn)ny placeD.the sun
【小題3】 John should ____ before he takes it.
A.shake the medicine well
B.eat nothing
C.do some exercise
D.drink a cup of tea
【小題4】 When people are ____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelve
【小題5】John will ____ the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2012.
A.throw(扔) away
B.stop to take
C.take once
D.take six times more


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析:這篇文章主要講的是約翰感冒了,醫(yī)生給他開了一些感冒藥,并提供了一份關(guān)于感冒藥的說明書。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章John is twelve years old. 8—13 1 teaspoonful 。約翰12歲了。8到13歲喝一勺。 所以,約翰應該一天喝一勺。故選D
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Put it in a cold place.把藥放在陰冷的地方。結(jié)合選項應該是放在冰箱。故選A
【小題3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Shake it well before use.喝藥之前先搖勻。故選A
【小題4】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Not right for children below the age of three.三歲以下的兒童不適合這種藥。故選C
【小題5】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Use it before December 1st 2012. 可知,藥的保質(zhì)期到2012年12月1日。過了這個日期就失效了,不能吃了。故選A
考點:日常生活類說明文
點評:文章短小精煉,此類題目設(shè)置較簡單,內(nèi)容也是平時常見的知識,細節(jié)題諸多,學生在解答此類文章時,可以根據(jù)文章中每段第一句話進行快速的閱讀,然后迅速看題,在題目中找到關(guān)鍵字,再到文章中找到相對應的出處,仔細的對比,快速定位,是解答此類題目最有效的方法。

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