根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
Books bring us k____小題1:____ which enriches (豐富)our lives and b___小題2:___ us happiness.
All great men in the history of mankind(人類) l____小題3:____ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n___小題4:___. A man is blind and does not even know w____小題5:___he is doing if he is unable to read.
Books bring us h____小題6:___ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f___小題7:_____.
Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b____小題8:____ clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p____小題9:____ man with a lot of books than a king w____小題10:___ any books in his splendid palace.

小題1:knowledge
小題2:bring
小題3:loved /liked
小題4:nothing
小題5:what
小題6:happiness
小題7:future
小題8:beautiful
小題9:poor
小題10:without

試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要論述了書籍對(duì)于我們生活的意義。
小題1:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是書籍給我們帶來知識(shí)。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞knowledge,知識(shí),抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是給我們帶來幸福。聯(lián)系前文Books bring,可知此處動(dòng)詞是books的并列謂語,也用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞。bring
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是人類歷史中的大人物都喜歡書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞loved /liked,愛/喜歡。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是如果沒有書,我們將一事無成。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞nothing,什么也沒有。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果他不能讀書,一個(gè)人甚至不知道自己正在做什么。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞what,什么。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是書籍帶給我們幸福以及知識(shí)。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞happiness,幸福。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是也能了解將來。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞future,未來,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是漂亮的衣服。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞beautiful,漂亮的,做定語。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,我寧愿成為一個(gè)有很多書的窮人。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞poor,貧窮的。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是也不愿成為一個(gè)在金碧輝煌的宮殿里面一本書也沒有的國(guó)王。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞without,沒有。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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