書(shū)面表達(dá)

假定你叫John，最近從報(bào)紙上得知英國(guó)某公司將在你的家鄉(xiāng)建一座工廠，請(qǐng)給該公司寫封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：

表示歡迎：有利于家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展等；

感到擔(dān)憂：造成環(huán)境污染等；

希望了解有關(guān)環(huán)保措施及更多信息。

適當(dāng)提出一點(diǎn)你的建議。

注意：1．詞數(shù)80—100；

2．請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；

3．郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Sir or Madam,

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

John

Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the deve...
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：四川省2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單詞填空

Fill in the blanks with the first letter given from the context.

Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can r1. with a smartphone app and park wherever they choose. To r2. traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing, but sometimes dreams can turn sour.

As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are b3. treated（對(duì)待）by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches. Recently, a man in Shanghai was f4. 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.

At the same time, the d5. to the QR codes on bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobikes. If the QR-code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can cost several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it r6..

Mobike has credit(信用) scores for each u7.. Punishment(處罰) will be taken in case of users' bad behavior. Bike rental will go up to five yuan per minute if the score f8. to below 80.

However, punishment may not be the b9. way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show r10. for the bikes and others.

1.rent 2.reduce 3.badly 4.fined 5.damage 6.repaired 7.user 8.falls 9.best 10.respect 【解析】試題本文關(guān)注的是共享單車的使用問(wèn)題。共享單車在給人們帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，使用者隨意停放甚至故意毀壞自行車的事件隨之涌現(xiàn)。為了遏制這種不良現(xiàn)象，Mobike公司對(duì)每個(gè)用...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省寧波市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy's quote(引語(yǔ)）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." shows an unpleasant truth.

Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.

In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理學(xué)）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鸚鵡） quoting the opinions of others.

Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(點(diǎn)擊）of the "share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.

If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意識(shí)到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趨向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions.

1.What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To describe how Internet news spreads.

B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions.

C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.

D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.

2.The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means

A. untrue

B. unhappy

C. unfair

D. unusual

3.How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?

A. By spreading the information we receive.

B. By learning more about psychology.

C. By quoting others' opinions like parrots.

D. By thinking about what we read and hear.

4.We can probably find this passage in a book about

A. history

B. education

C. sports

D. languages

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 【解析】這篇文章討論了在當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)人具有自己的觀點(diǎn)、培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考意識(shí)的重要性。 1.句意：這篇文章的目的是什么？A.描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)新聞如何傳播。B.解釋人們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)有自己的觀點(diǎn)。C.告訴人們他們應(yīng)該有自己的想法。D.警告人們不要相信別人的想法。原文“In our culture, the ability to make one's own...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省德州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反應(yīng)), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(細(xì)胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.

1.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .

A. eyes and muscles react quickly

B. the brain controls everything in your body

C. the computer is the best thing in the world

D. the brain is more powerful than any computer

2.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .

A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight

C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body

3.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The brain doesn’t work during sleeping

B. The brain is the only organ that never stops

C. The brain keeps growing during human lives

D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives

4.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?

A. Magic B. Quick C. Light D. Developing

5.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?

A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports

1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 【解析】本文介紹了大腦為什么比任何超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)都強(qiáng)大得多。在文中介紹了大腦是如何通過(guò)神經(jīng)控制肌肉來(lái)協(xié)同工作的。同時(shí)介紹了大腦的重量雖然只有3磅，但它控制著你的思考、學(xué)習(xí)、甚至呼吸和心臟跳動(dòng)等一切活動(dòng)。 1.主旨大意題。由文章第一段“In fact，the brain is much more powerful than an...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.

During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (畢業(yè))so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.

On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.

That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.

1.From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.

A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time

C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played foot ball with the writer

2.The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.

A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurant

C. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible

3.The writer___________ on his graduation day.

A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home

C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father

4.The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.

A. decided to cook with his father

B. hated his father giving him so little money

C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well

D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last

5.What would be the best title(題目)for the passage?

A. A cookbook B. A football fan C. My school days D. My business

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】文章講述了作者的爸爸把一本舊做飯的書(shū)給他做畢業(yè)禮物的故事。 1.根據(jù)My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him,可知作者的爸爸想讓作者成為一名廚師；故選C 2.根據(jù)I couldn’t wait to...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省灌南縣2018屆九年級(jí)各校命題評(píng)比中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷11 題型：閱讀單選

Steve Jobs, who was as famous as Bill Gates in the world, was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of the computer company , “Apple”. He was also one of the greatest giants of the information age. The following are some of his greatest achievements.

Apple II

Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year Later the Apple II was invented. This production(產(chǎn)品) was the world’s first mass-market personal computer.

The iMac

Under Jobs’ leadership. Apple introduce the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered only a CD-ROM slot.

The iPad

By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success.

IPhone 4s

IPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has a lager and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.

1.When was the Apple II invented?

A. In 1976. B. In 1997. C. In 1998 D. In 2010.

2.When did the iMac first come out?

A. In 1976. B. In 1998. C. In 2010. D. In 2011.

3.Which one was the oldest?

A. The Apple II. B. The iMac. C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s.

4.From the passage, we can know that the iPad _______.

A. has a better camera B. is the first personal computer

C. has a CD-ROM slot D. is great for watching movies

5.According to the passage, which of the following is True?

A. iPhone 4s’ screen is the same size as iPhone 4.

B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.

C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.

D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 【解析】文章大意：史蒂夫•喬布斯是個(gè)人電腦時(shí)代的創(chuàng)始人之一，是電腦公司“蘋果”的創(chuàng)始人，也是信息時(shí)代的巨頭之一。文章中對(duì)他創(chuàng)造的四種產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行論述，包括蘋果II代電腦，iMac，iPad和蘋果4s，文章分別從發(fā)明時(shí)間和性能方面進(jìn)行介紹。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Jobs and Steve Wozniak founde...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省灌南縣2018屆九年級(jí)各校命題評(píng)比中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷11 題型：單選題

— What do you think of the film Titanic 2?

— , but someone thinks it's .

A. Good enough; bored B. Enough good; boring

C. Good enough; boring D. Enough good; bored

C 【解析】句意：——你覺(jué)得《泰坦尼克號(hào)2》怎么樣？——很好，但是有的人覺(jué)得它很無(wú)聊。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在形容詞的后面，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)。bored 感到無(wú)聊，修飾人；boring 無(wú)聊的，修飾物。根據(jù)句意"有的人覺(jué)得它_"可知，此處修飾的是it指代上文提到的電影，故應(yīng)該用boring；故答案選C。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省淄博市張店區(qū)2018屆九年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

The Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.

If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.

Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.

It’s clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

1.The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_______.

A. discuss the need for teaching a new language

B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers

C. describe the advantages of moving to another country

D. show the problems of speaking only one language

2.The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know ______.”

A. their mother language B. a new language

C. more than one language D. body language

3.According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

A. Not knowing another language.

B. Forgetting one’s mother language.

C. Refusing to learn another language.

D. Failing to communicate with others.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The advantages of learning other languages.

B. The reasons why people come to America.

C. The importance of learning English

D. How to learn another language

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】這篇短文主要講述了鼓勵(lì)我們了解一種以上的語(yǔ)言，對(duì)我們交流和了解不同國(guó)家的文化是有好處的。 1.根據(jù)文中Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother lan...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖南省郴州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held B. will be held C. will hold

B 【解析】句意：——你知道24屆冬奧會(huì)什么時(shí)候在哪里舉行嗎？——2022年在北京和張家口。根據(jù)the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)in 2022.可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；故選B

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