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短文填空    (共10空；每空1分,計10分)
根據短文內容及首字母提示,補全空格內單詞,使短文完整、通順。
閱讀短文，根據括號中的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c_____小題1:_______to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_____小題2:_____those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t______小題3:______ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d____小題4:______ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living in a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a____小題5:______ to keep warm in the winter.
Harry Potter became very s__小題6:______ with children and grown-ups in England and then t__小題7:___ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_____小題8:_____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers' lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowling's life changed g____小題9:______ and became one of the most successful w______小題10:_____writers in the world.

小題1:came
小題2:During
小題3:teaching
小題4:dream
小題5:afford
小題6:successful
小題7:throughout
小題8:languages
小題9:greatly
小題10:women

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了哈利波特的作者喬安妮.凱瑟琳.羅琳的成功史。她開始過著貧窮的生活，甚至連冬季取暖的費用都負擔不起。但是她一直堅持著自己成為一名作家的理想，在她的三部作品陸續(xù)出版后，她不僅在英國，在全世界也獲得了巨大的成功。
小題1:聯系本文主語the idea及下文賓語Joanne Kathleen Rowling和首字母可知考查短語come to想起，結合語境可知本句描述的是過的動作，故填一般過去時態(tài)came，來。
小題2:聯系下文those seven years，可知指的是在這七年間，結合首字母可知填介詞During，在……期間。
小題3:聯系下文，可知指的是教英語。結合語境可知本句是動名詞做表語，表示抽象含義。結合首字母可知填動名詞teaching，教。
小題4:聯系上下文，可知她的理想就是成為一名作家。結合首字母可知填名詞dream，夢想。
小題5:聯系上文，她很窮�？芍摀黄鹑∨馁M用。Could是情態(tài)動詞，后面動詞用原形。結合首字母可知填原形動詞afford，買的起，負擔得起。
小題6:聯系下文可知她非常成功本句中become是系動詞，后面接形容詞做表語，結合首字母可知填形容詞successful，成功的，作表語。
小題7:聯系上文在英國，可知下文指的是傳遍全世界，結合首字母可知填介詞throughout，遍及。
小題8:聯系上文傳遍全世界，可知要譯成多種文字，結合首字母及數詞35，可知填復數名詞languages，語言。
小題9:聯系上文，可知羅琳的生活的大大改善了。結合首字母可知填副詞greatly，極大地，作狀語。
小題10:聯系上文描述，可知她是最成功的女性作家之一。結合首字母可知填復數名詞women，女人。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
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