9.Two years ago,the H7N9virus (病毒)hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don't be afraid-it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect(保護) yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet(廁所),and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth.When someone (某人) sneezes(打噴嚏) or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance (距離) while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your
hands.
Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don't wash your hands often,it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
61.When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai?B
A.In 2014.
B.In 2015.
C.In 2012.
D.In 2013.
62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.
B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D.It's very easy to be infected with the virus.
63.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Five.
D.Six.
64.What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese?A
A.抵抗
B.傳播
C.感染
D.接受
65.What's the main idea of this passage?D
A.It tells us how to wash hands.
B.It tells us why we should use masks.
C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.
D.It tells us what H7N9virus is.
分析 本文告訴我們如何預防流感.首先,我們面對流感來襲時不要緊張,要養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習慣.如:飯前便后、以及接觸動物時都要洗手;與患感冒的人保持適當距離,自己打噴嚏時要用紙遮住口和鼻;在公共場所戴口罩;最重要的是要經常鍛煉.
解答 61.B理解推斷題.根據Two years ago,the H7N9virus (病毒)hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on可知兩年前,H7N9(病毒)襲擊了上海,安徽,江蘇,浙江等地,故選B.
62.B細節(jié)理解題.根據And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough可知選項B You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.你打噴嚏或咳嗽時應該用一張紙捂住口和鼻是正確的,故選B.
63.A細節(jié)理解題.根據文章內容可知提到了Wash your hands.Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask(口罩).Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus四種阻止病毒的方法,故選A.
64.A詞義猜測題.根據Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.常進行體育鍛煉,鍛煉將會幫助你的身體變得更強壯以 病毒.從四個選項即可猜出答案是"抵抗",不會是"傳播"、"感染"、"治愈".故選A.
65.D主旨大意題.根據Here is some advice to help you protect(保護) yourself when it comes.可知本文給我們一些建議,當H7N9病毒來襲時我們如何保護自己.故選D.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內容的正確答案.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.