Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets.
In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.
The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic. 
小題1:How many ancient capital cities are there in China?
A．oneB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題2:How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage?
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題3:In the past, people went to work or school ___________.
A．by carB．by taxiC．by underground D．by bike
小題4:Which statement is the right?
A．Beijing is the biggest city of China.
B．There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past.
C．The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient.
D．The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages.
小題5:Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Beijing is the capital of China.B．Birthplace of China.
C．The problems Beijing have now.D．Beijing’s past and present.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了北京從過去到現(xiàn)在的一些變化。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. 描述，可知選C。
小題2:根據(jù)最后一段caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.描述，可知本文提到了四種問題。故選A。
小題3:根據(jù)第二段In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike.描述，可知選D。
小題4:根據(jù)第二段It is fast and convenient.描述，可知選C。
小題5:這篇短文主要介紹了北京從過去到現(xiàn)在的一些變化。故選D。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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