【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從AB、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ______ a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a ______ student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid of making ______. He never finished his homework ______ he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ______ Mary, a teacher, came to our ______.

One morning, Donnie was asked to ______ some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. When Mary saw this, she got a box ______ with erasers from her desk and came up to Donnie.

“Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside ______. “I have something to show you.” She ______ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

“See these erasers, Donnie” she continued. “Do you know ______ these erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we should erase(擦掉) the mistakes and try ______. That's what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I'll ______ one eraser on your desk, so you'll remember that ______ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and smiled.

Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone ______ make mistakes. He should learn from them and try again.

1A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring

2A.happyB.shyC.smallD.lazy

3A.facesB.videosC.pointsD.mistakes

4A.becauseB.orC.soD.but

5A.afterB.ifC.untilD.when

6A.teamB.classC.schoolD.family

7A.answerB.askC.giveD.have

8A.fullB.coveredC.filledD.busy

9A.herB.youC.meD.him

10A.put onB.put intoC.took outD.took off

11A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

12A.everB.againC.evenD.only

13A.forgetB.deleteC.leaveD.touch

14A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anythingD.everyone

15A.mightB.had toC.shouldD.must

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4A

5C

6B

7A

8C

9D

10C

11D

12B

13C

14D

15A

【解析】

本文講述了唐尼是個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生,上課從不回答問(wèn)題。他害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),因?yàn)樗幌敕溉魏五e(cuò)誤。直到老師瑪麗來(lái)到班上,改變了很多。他知道每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。他應(yīng)該從中學(xué)到一些,再試一次。

1句意:我們可以從我們的錯(cuò)誤中吸取了很多。

考查動(dòng)詞。A. take拿;B. make做;C. get得到;D. bring帶來(lái);根據(jù)本文最后一句他從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)會(huì)一些,所以此處應(yīng)該是從錯(cuò)誤得到一些東西,故選C

2句意:唐尼是個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生,上課從不回答問(wèn)題。

考查形容詞。A. happy開(kāi)心的;B. shy害羞;C. small;D. lazy懶惰;根據(jù)后文他不回答問(wèn)題,害怕犯錯(cuò)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是害羞的,故選B。

3句意:他上課從不回答問(wèn)題,他害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

考查名詞。A. faces臉;B. videos視頻;C. points得分,點(diǎn);D. mistakes錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)后文,他從不完成作業(yè),害怕犯錯(cuò)誤,可推測(cè)此處也是害怕犯錯(cuò)誤,故選D。

4句意:他從來(lái)沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),因?yàn)樗幌敕溉魏五e(cuò)誤。

考查連詞。A. because因?yàn)椋?/span>B. or或者,否則;C. so所以;D. but但是;根據(jù)他從來(lái)沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),后一句他不想犯任何錯(cuò)誤是原因,所以用because,故選A。

5句意:一切都沒(méi)有改變,直到老師瑪麗來(lái)到我們班。

考查介詞。A. after在……之后;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. when當(dāng)……時(shí);not …until直到……才,前面又否定nothing,所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及句意:此處是一切都沒(méi)有改變,直到老師瑪麗來(lái)到我們班。故選C

6句意:一切都沒(méi)有改變,直到老師瑪麗來(lái)到我們班。

考查名詞。A. team隊(duì);B. class班級(jí);C. school學(xué)校;D. family家庭;根據(jù)前面teacher,所以是老師來(lái)到班級(jí),故選B

7句意:唐尼被要求回答一些問(wèn)題。

考查動(dòng)詞。A. answer回答;B. ask問(wèn);C. give給;D. have有;根據(jù)前面是be asked to被要求干嘛,后面是questions,所以此處是回答。故選A。

8句意:她從桌子上拿了一個(gè)裝滿橡皮的盒子走到唐尼面前。

考查形容詞。A. full充滿;B. covered覆蓋;C. filled充滿;D. busy忙;be full of=be filled with充滿,根據(jù)句子中有with,所以用filled ,故選C。

9句意:站在他旁邊。

考查賓格。A. her她;B. you你;C. me我;D. him他;根據(jù)stand是動(dòng)詞,所以后面加賓格,根據(jù)前面他是男孩子,所以用him。故選D。

10句意:她拿了出來(lái)橡皮擦,一次一個(gè),然后把它們放在桌子上。

考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. put on穿上;B. put into把……放進(jìn);C. took out拿出;D. took off脫下,起飛;根據(jù)后面說(shuō)把它們放在桌上,所以是拿出來(lái)放在桌上,故選C。

11句意:你知道為什么這些橡皮擦變得越來(lái)越小嗎?

考查疑問(wèn)句。A. when什么時(shí)候;B. where哪里;C. what什么;D. why為什么;根據(jù)That's because we make mistakes.那是因?yàn)槲覀儠?huì)犯錯(cuò),所以給了理由,前面應(yīng)該是為什么,故選D。

12句意:但我們應(yīng)該消除的錯(cuò)誤,再試一次,這就是你必須學(xué)習(xí)的東西。

考查副詞。A. ever曾經(jīng);B. again再一次;C. even甚至;D. only只有;根據(jù)前面說(shuō)消除錯(cuò)誤,所以是再試一次,根據(jù)本文最后一句也是再試一次,故選B。

13句意:我將在你的桌子上留下一塊橡皮,這樣你就能記得每個(gè)人都可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。

考查動(dòng)詞。A. forget忘記;B. delete刪除;C. leave離開(kāi);D. touch觸碰;根據(jù)leave sth sp.把……落在什么地方,根據(jù)本句是在桌上留下一塊橡皮,用橡皮提醒他。故選C。

14句意:我將在你的桌子上留下一塊橡皮,這樣你就能記得每個(gè)人都可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。

考查代詞。A. nobody沒(méi)有人;B. somebody某些人;C. anything任何事;D. everyone每個(gè)人;根據(jù)本文第一句說(shuō)我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,和最后一句everyone,所以每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,故選D

15句意:他知道每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。

考查名詞。A. might可以;B. had to不得不;C. should應(yīng)該;D. must必須;根據(jù)上一句是可能會(huì)發(fā)生,所以是可能。故選A。

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