閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。
Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback, but with a difference. The new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class, like lifting weights, balancing their diets and building physical endurance（耐力）.
Considering that 15% of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards（教育委員會）often “cut P.E. completely or decrease（減少）its teachers or the days it is offered,” says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is its short of a national standard.
The wisdom of the new idea has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have showed how successful the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers have also found that teaching group sports like football results in less overall（全體的）movement, partly because the students who are unwilling to do may sit on the bench.
Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a small part of students continue playing them after finishing their high school. The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood, which means kids are given skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life in their future.
小題1:Is the new Phys ed program different from the one before?
小題2:What does the new P.E. program teach the students?
小題3:According to the passage, what do some school boards do with P.E?
小題4:What are the problems with simply teaching group sports?
小題5:What’s the passage mainly about?

小題1:Yes. / Yes, it is.
小題1: Some skills that are useful beyond gym class.
小題1: Cut it completely or decrease its teachers or time / days.
小題1:Less overall movement and only a small part of students continue playing them after finishing their high school.
小題1:What the new Phys ed program is about and its value to the students.
略
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Why are you always tired, do you know?
First, if(如果) we can’t   31  well, we will(將) be tired. But we are often too   32  . We can’t finish our work in the day  33   we have to do it at night. We go to bed   34  and we get up early in the morning for school or work. Most people need at least(至少) eight   35   or some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.
Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so    36  . You’d better go to see a    37  .
Third, maybe you eat    38   food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it    39   to see if you are well. 
At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your windows often or go out for a walk and you will feel    40   .
小題1:
A．sleepB．studyC．drinkD．eat
小題2:
A．busyB．freeC．lazy(懶惰的)D．a(chǎn)ngry
小題3:
A．becauseB．ifC．soD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題4:
A．earlyB．lateC．quickD．quiet
小題5:
A．daysB．monthsC．hoursD．minutes
小題6:
A．illB．niceC．goodD．healthy
小題7:
A．movieB．friendC．teacherD．doctor
小題8:
A．too muchB．too manyC．much tooD．many too
小題9:
A．tooB．a(chǎn)gainC．a(chǎn)lsoD．once
小題10:
A．betterB．bestC．goodD．well

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house , you need workers. They use their hands , tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（國際太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃.But outside the station , it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow(陰暗處)of the station, it’s about -85℃ . So when astronauts walk in space , they have to wear heavy clothes----spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾)in space.Each time people go into space , they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane !
Space walking is not easy , and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.
小題1:What’s the temperature in the space station?
A. 21℃            B120℃             C. -85℃               D.-21℃
小題2:The astronauts work in space with                  
A．scientists’ handsB．tools in their hands
C．robots’ arms and hands D．workers’ hands
小題3:Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Space walking is very comfortable
B．Space walking is difficult
C．Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.
D．Space walking is very safe
小題4:What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?
A．太空服B．防暴服C．羽絨服D．雨衣
小題5:Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?
A．Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm
B．Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe
C．Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly
D．Outside the station ,it can be too cold or hot for people.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The first Earth Hour was held in 2007 in Sydney, Australia when 2.2 million individuals(個體) and more than two thousand businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. Only a year later Earth Hour had grown into a global event with more than 50 million people across 35 countries and territories（行政區(qū)）participating(參加). Global landmarks such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge, CN Tower in Toronto, Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, and Rome’s Colosseum, all stood in darkness, as symbols of hope for a cause that grows more urgent(緊急) by the hour. In March 2009, millions of people took part in the third Earth Hour. Over 4000 cities in 88 countries and territories have promised their official support for the event. On Saturday 27 March, Earth Hour 2010 became the biggest Earth Hour. A record said 128 countries and territories joined the global display of climate action.
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小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage?                              
A．The climate change is one of the greatest threats facing wild life and nature.
B．Everyone can make a difference.
C．Earth Hour has brought about some new changes to our lives.
D．Tell the source(起源) of Earth Hour and its importance.
小題2:The underlined word “global” in the passage means “________”.
A．全球性的B．地域性的C．官方性的D．海洋性的
小題3: Which of the following is not true?
A．The first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.
B．Earth Hour is hold to reduce the bad effect on climate.
C．The writer thought that big changes start with small steps.
D．More than one hundred countries and territories supported the action last year.
小題4:The best title of the passage is_________________.
A．the WWFB．Earth Hour in Australia
C．Climate ActionD．Earth Hour

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew all kinds of foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.

小題1:How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
小題2:What is the major cause of tooth decay?
A．Not brushing teeth.B．Not changing toothbrushes.
C．Eating sugar.D．Not flossing teeth.
小題3:How often should we change our toothbrushes?
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C．Every three months.D．Every month.
小題4:The bristles of the toothbrush must be_______.
A．hardB．soft.C．expensive.D．not mentioned.
小題5:Which is the right way to take care of your teeth?
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B．Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There are many ways for us to reduce(減少) waste. For   16 , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to   17  waste.
Write on   18  sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their   19  before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to   20  e-cards instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth   21 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries.   22  them together. Try to use rechargeable(充電的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to   23  your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel
  24  that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand   25  your friends or relatives(親戚) want them before throwing them away.
小題1:
A．reasonB．exampleC．useD．people
小題2:
A．produce B．protectC．reduce D．pollute
小題3:
A．every B．both C．a(chǎn)llD．one
小題4:
A．exercisesB．schoolbags C．notebooks D．papers
小題5:
A．send B．buyC．receiveD．waste
小題6:
A．dry B．rich C．clean D．dirty
小題7:
A．Throw B．Keep C．TryD．Lose
小題8:
A．like B．sell C．throwD．collect
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ngry B．tired C．moved D．happy
小題10:
A．that B．if C．though D．what

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speaking．It is the groundwork of reading and writing．You’d better  31  your best to speak while you do much listening．Don’t be  32  of making mistakes．But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your  33 ．While you are doing this，a good  34  is to write-keep a diary，write notes or letters．Then if you can，ask some others to go through  35  you have written and tell you where it is wrong．Many mistakes in your speaking will be  36  found when you write．Through correcting mistakes，you can do better in learning English．
If you are slow in speaking，don’t  37  about it．One of the helpful ways is reading，either aloud or to yourself．The important thing is to choose  38  interesting to read． It mustn’t be too difficult for you．When you are reading  39  this way，don’t stop to  40  the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences．You can do that some other time．
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A．haveB．sendC．makeD．try
小題2:
A．sureB．a(chǎn)fraidC．proudD．tired
小題3:
A．EnglishB．ChineseC．JapaneseD．French
小題4:
A．startB．ideaC．wayD．manner
小題5:
A．howB．whenC．whyD．what
小題6:
A．happilyB．easilyC．reallyD．slowly
小題7:
A．talkB．fearC．worryD．hurry
小題8:
A．somethingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing
小題9:
A．byB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．in
小題10:
A．look atB．look forC．look upD．look over

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.
Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?
A．There were no modern machines.
B．There was no modern medicine.
C．There was much air pollution.
D．There were not many people.
小題2:What should people do to fight against pollution?
A．Always drive a car to work.
B．Throw waste things anywhere they like.
C．Put waste things in dustbins.
D．Always take a bus to go to school.
小題3:The most serious pollution is              .
A．water pollution
B．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．noise pollution
D．light pollution
小題4:What should factories do to fight against pollution?
A．Let dirty smoke go into the air.
B．Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.
C．Close the factories.
D．Let dirty water go after cleaning it.
小題5:From the passage, we know that              .
A．a(chǎn) few years ago, there was no pollution at all.
B．people today don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
D．Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollution
 

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills.
★ Managing money
You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don't waste.
★ Washing and cleaning
Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.
As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops (抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
★ Cooking your favorite meals
You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）
小題1: This passage is mainly about some life skills for teens for the future.
小題2:Teens should manage money by saving money as much as they can.
小題3:Before they wash clothes, teens should first check the pockets of the clothes.
小題4: The people around will feel uncomfortable if teens do more cleaning.
小題5: Parents can help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals.

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