—Inventors have changed the way we live.

—So they are famous for the great things they ___.

A. do                B. have done        C. are doing              D. had done

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

  Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages ,history, maths and other subjects. School education is very important and useful, yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he can’t teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in language or formula (公式 )in maths, but it is difficult to use a formula to find the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things, he didn’t have much school education. How do they do all this ? A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge( 知識 ) from books outside school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.
【小題1】 Why do many people go to school?__________
A．to get a good educationB．to buy some books
C．to make friendsD．to meet different teachers
【小題2】 What should a student try to do since he cannot learn everything from school?____ ____.
A．try to remember more knowledge and formulas
B．try to remember what the teacher teach
C．try to learn how to read and how to think
D．try to read a lot of books
【小題3】 How can an inventor invent things? The most important thing is how to ____.
A．get knowledgeB．use his head well
C．teach everythingD．learn more knowledge from his teacher
【小題4】 Which of the following is TRUE?__________
A．School education is not important for a person
B．A student should learn how to study
C．A student can learn everything from school
D．A good teacher can teach everything.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年四川省宜賓市中考英語試卷 題型：完型填空


 
George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave(奴隸). When he was still a baby, his mother was stolen. He was kept by his master.
All his life George loved  31 . When he was only seven years old, he already knew so  32  about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”.
George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no   33  for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allow   34  children to attend school. He studied in Missouri and Kansas   35  he finished high school. All this time he had to work to   36  his own expense(費用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.
In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a   37  of plants. He began to study agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)). After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George   38  . He had other   39  . He started an agricultural organization for black students in Alabama.
In those days, many   40  in the south grew only cotton. This was   41  to the soil(土壤). After a while the   42   would not grow as well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the 43  . Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants.
George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was   44  “The Wizard(能手) of  Tuskegee”. He died in 1943 at the   45  of 79.

【小題1】
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．plantsC．buildingsD．photos
【小題2】
A．muchB．manyC．littleD．few
【小題3】
A．houseB．farmC．hospitalD．school
【小題4】
A．brownB．yellowC．blackD．white
【小題5】
A．whenB．untilC．forD．since
【小題6】
A．costB．spendC．payD．take
【小題7】
A．loveB．hateC．questionD．surprise
【小題8】
A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．refusedC．understoodD．cared
【小題9】
A．situationsB．suggestionsC．playsD．plans
【小題10】
A．farmersB．scientistsC．doctorsD．inventors
【小題11】
A．helpfulB．harmfulC．carefulD．wonderful
【小題12】
A．pumpkinB．peanutC．cottonD．potato
【小題13】
A．soilB．waterC．a(chǎn)irD．weather
【小題14】
A．seenB．lookC．foundD．called
【小題15】
A．timeB．yearC．a(chǎn)geD．season

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)初三二模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

When Steven was a young boy, he moved quite often with his family and so he never had many friends. He spent a lot of time on his own and liked to play with electronic(電子的)things. Steven had a neighbour, Steve Wozniak. Steve was a little bit younger than Steven but also liked to play with electronic things. Steven made a microphone(麥克風)and Steve asked him many questions about it until he understood how it worked. Steven liked the fact that such a young boy was also interest ed in electronic things and so he taught him everything he knew.
When they were a little older and knew more about electronic things, they made a “blue box”. People could make free phone calls by breaking into the phone company’s system with this box. They sold this to many people even though it was illegal(非法的), but this is not why they are famous today.
Steven and Steve were the inventors of the first PC—personal computer. They called their first computer the Apple I. They invented it only for fun and to make themselves known among their friends. They did not think it would become so popular. They just liked playing computer games on it. Their computer made it cheaper and easier for people to own and use a computer. Their PCs were so popular that they made a new PC called the Apple II. Soon many schools, families and factories were using their computers.
Without the two clever men, the personal computers might never have appeared.
【小題1】Why didn’t Steven have many friends?

A．Because he wasn’t a very nice boy.
B．Because he liked electronic things.
C．Because his family moved a lot.
D．Because he did some illegal things.
【小題2】Why did Steven like Steve?
A．Because he made a microphone.
B．Because he was also interested in electronic things.
C．Because he was his neighbour.
D．Because his family moved a lot, too.
【小題3】What did the “blue box” do?
A．People could play computer games with it.
B．It helped people make electronic things.
C．It paid for everybody’s telephone calls.
D．It helped people make free phone calls.
【小題4】Why did they invent the Personal Computer?
A．For fun and to impress their friends.
B．To make money.
C．For a school project.
D．For schools, families and factories.
【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Steve became interested in electronic things after Steven made a microphone.
B．Steve and Steven had done something illegal.
C．The Apple 1 was the first computer in the world.
D．Factories don’t use PCs.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆浙江省臺州市路橋區(qū)八校初三第一次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(藥劑師), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.

3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.
【小題1】The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.

A．fireworks, the microwave and Coca-Cola
B．fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwave
C．Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwave
D．the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks
【小題2】Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was ________.
A．looking for a way to melt his chocolate
B．trying to know how a magnetron could cook
C．working to know how the magnetron works
D．a(chǎn)sked to invent a restaurant microwave oven
【小題3】The underlined phrase “ blew up” might mean _______ in Chinese.
A．爆炸B．膨脹C．升華D．蒸發(fā)
【小題4】What can we learn from the above invention stories?
A．Experiments make great inventors of our time.
B．Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.
C．Inventors come out of hard work at any time.
D．A small incident may lead to a great invention.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Edison often said, “1 will discover what the world needs, then I will try to invent it.”  It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things. He made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living. Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. When Edison died in 1931, someone said people should turn off all the lights in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man. Of course it was impossible to do so. And this shows what Edison's inventions mean to people's life.

1.All the things Edision invented were _________ people needed at that time.

A. what    B. that      C. then       D. which

2.Edison _________in inventing new things.

A. took all his time         B. paid all his money

C. spent his most time       D. spent his most money

3.Edison had _________ inventions in all his life.

A. thousands of               B. over one thousand

C. only one thousand           D. less than a thousand

4. Edison was dead for nearly _______ years.

A. fifty           B. severity-six     C. sixty     D. eighty

5.It was __________ to turn off all the lights in honour of the greatest inventor.

 A. possible    B. not true     C. nice     D. important

 

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