Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失敗) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to blame (責(zé)怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesn’t matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don’t blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about asking them.
小題1:How do most parents prevent their children from failure?
A．They give them some presents.
B．They don’t tell them that they have failed.
C．They don’t blame others.
D．They help them to come out of failure.
小題2:Which of the following can a person learn when he fails?
A．It’s impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it.
B．He is the worst of all.
C．It’s natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time.
D．His teammates are not good enough.
小題3:The writer of this article thinks that if a child fails, parents should __________________.
A．give him a small prize
B．a(chǎn)dvise him to repeat failure
C．blame others
D．encourage him to learn from failure
小題4:4. Which would be the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?
A．Learning from Failure
B．Ways of Preventing Failure
C．Reasons of Failure
D．Getting Pleasure from Failure

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed“可知答案為B
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為C
小題3:根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知答案為D
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為A
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。


小題1:The people in        needn’t go to work on Fridays.
A．CanadaB．ScotlandC．JapanD．Egypt
小題2:If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A．11:00a.mB．2:00 p.m.C．12:30 p.m.D．4:00 a.m.
小題3:While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A．having lessonsB．sleeping C．watching TV D．playing games

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Different people have different colors of skin. Some have black skin, some have yellow skin and some have white skin. There is a woman in Alaska. Her skin is orange. It is almost the color of orange juice. How did her skin become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and squash(南瓜). She ate too many orange things. That’s why her skin turned orange.
The woman doesn’t want her skin to be orange, so she goes to see the doctor. The doctor says, “ Stop eating orange things, Eat some green things.”
The woman did so, and her skin isn’t orange any more.
小題1:The woman in this story has___________.
A．orange eyes and hairB．orange skin C．orangesD．yellow skin
小題2:The woman’s skin became orange because ________.
A．she ate only oranges
B．she ate too much orange food
C．she fell in orange juice
D．she likes that color
小題3:This story is mainly about __________.
A．a(chǎn) woman in Alaska
B．tomatoes and carrots
C．a(chǎn) doctor
D．different people with different colors of skin
小題4:The woman goes to see a doctor because _________.
A．She doesn’t feel well
B．She needs some orange things
C．oranges make her sick
D．she doesn’t like the color of her skin
小題5:The doctor tells her ____________.
A．to eat more orange things
B．to drink orange juice
C．not to eat any green vegetables
D．to eat some green food

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
Photographers use cameras，artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life.  Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle(循環(huán))of the seasons. Trees bud(發(fā)芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.

Since we accept the cycles of nature，we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(靈活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
小題1:What do writers use to share their life experiences?
A．Stories.B．Newspapers.C．Basketballs.D．Pianos.
小題2:Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ______.
A．changes exist in our life
B．we should move other’s things
C．we should use books to share our life experiences
D．there are difficulties in our life
小題3:The cycle of the seasons means ______.
A．we should wear warm clothes in winter
B．we should accept the changes in our life
C．we should prepare for the weather
D．leaves turn yellow in autumn
小題4:If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A．I have no chance to pass the test.
B．Exams are hard for me.
C．I have bad luck.
D．It's good for me because I know there are more to learn
小題5:What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Weather changes in different seasons.
B． Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C．We should change ourselves when life changes.
D．We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, don’t have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day.
For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees to wear casual(隨意的) clothes to work.
The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week.
Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they don’t need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.
Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.
小題1:What do pilots and police officers wear to work?
A．Casual clothes.B．Sportswear.C．Blue jeans.D．Uniforms.
小題2:What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean?
A．They tell what you can do and can’t do.
B．They are rules about what clothes to wear.
C．They save a lot of money.
D．They show you what to say at work.
小題3:“Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed to_______.
A．eat delicious food
B．have smart uniforms on
C．wear casual clothes to work
D．work longer hours
小題4:Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code?
A．They don’t need to buy special clothes for work.
B．It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work.
C．They don’t like the same uniforms.
D．It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes.
小題5:What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?
A．Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes.
B．Usually employees put on expensive clothing.
C．Employees always have too little on themselves.
D．Sometimes employees dress too casually.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What’s your favorite English letter ? Many of you may say Q. Why ? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ .
What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about ? The CCTV reporter ,Miss Wang interviews three kids . Let’s listen to what they say .
When do you chat on QQ ? What do you talk about ?
Lin Yuhan , Xi’an : On weekends . We talk about homework and chat with each other .
Tang Yuting ,Shanghai : On weekends and when I don’t have much homework .We exchange test answers and chat .
Yang Yuhang , Dalian : Our class goes online together at 4—6pm on weekends , We complain about homework ,chat and talk about computer games .
What do you put on your QQ blog (博客 )?
Lin : I put good articles. I have found online on my blog . I also write articles myself . They are about funny things that have happened in my class .
Tang : I put pictures on my blog . Not my own photos , but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons like Tennis Prince and Conan .
Yang: I put DV films on my blog . I shoot  ( 拍攝 )them during sports meetings and school parties .The most popular one is about a dancing teacher .It is so funny that everyone watches it .
How do you like QQ?
Lin : It’s a good place for us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times .
Tang : My friends and I may not have time to chat at school .But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships .
Yang : If you chat with your friends on the telephone ,your parents sometimes listen in on your convercation . There is no such problem with QQ . You can relax and talk freely .
小題1:How many kids are interviewed about QQ?
A．NineB．SixC．ThreeD．Two
小題2:What does Yang Yuhang talk about QQ on weekends ?
① homework       ② chat     ③ test answers  ④computer games
A．①②B．②③C．①②④D．②③④
小題3:What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQblog ?
A．Some pictures .B．Good articles .
C． DV films .D．Japanese cartoons .
小題4:Which one is TRUE according to this article ?
A．Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships .
B．Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ .
C．Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives .
D．Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework .

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were  1  warmly and equipped with the video___2___ we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired  3  I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so  4  that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin __5___I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He  6  over to another nearby dustbin and started looking  7  it.
I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and  8  the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皺紋) on his forehead, looked up in  9  and took what I gave him.
A huge smile spread across his face and this made  10   feel indescribable satisfaction(滿意). I felt like I couldn’t be happier with __11___, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter’s 12 day!”
He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he  13  away.
I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can  14  help and everyone will be helped by something kind.
The image(圖像) of that man’s happiness  15  by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.
小題1:
A．welcomedB．dressedC．invitedD．served
小題2:
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whose
小題3:
A．becauseB．whenC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．a(chǎn)fter
小題4:
A．dryB．dirtyC．heavyD．salty
小題5:
A．whileB．whenC．untilD．before
小題6:
A．jumpedB．climbedC．fellD．headed
小題7:
A．throughB．a(chǎn)roundC．forD．over
小題8:
A．showedB．threwC．returnedD．handed
小題9:
A．sightB．dangerC．surpriseD．trouble
小題10:
A．himB．meC．usD．them
小題11:
A．himselfB．ourselvesC．myselfD．themselves
小題12:
A．busyB．boringC．terribleD．lucky
小題13:
A．walkedB．rodeC．ranD．flew
小題14:
A．offerB．receiveC．refuseD．share
小題15:
A．drawnB．ledC．causedD．taken

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Dear Dad,
I’m writing to you because it’s not easy to talk about it. I still   1  clearly how my uncle died two years ago. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I found out something   2 .
You know that smoking is bad for your  3  and can cause cancer. I’ve learnt that it causes many other   4  too. Do you know that over ten thousand people die from smoking every year in Britain?
When mum asks you to smoke   5 , you think she’s angry. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like the   6  of smoke in the house. When you smoke, it’s also   7  for mum and me. In other words, when we   8  in your smoke, it’s like we’re smoking ourselves.   9 , we can also get disease. Doctors are finding that more and more   10  are falling ill because of the others’ smoking.
I know that it’s very   11  to stop smoking, but you must give it up. Please see the doctor and ask him   12  help. We will do anything we can to help you. You must try to   13  your own life. We don’t want to   14  you because you are so important to us.   15  you, who can help me with my maths homework or mend my bike? Please don’t smoke!
Your daughter,
Meimei
小題1:
A．remember B．forget C．think D．feel
小題2:
A．interesting B．TerribleC．boring D．strange
小題3:
A．health B．studyC．work D．mind
小題4:
A．things B．mistakesC．feelings D．illnesses
小題5:
A．nowhere B．a(chǎn)nywhereC．outside D．inside
小題6:
A．colorB．smellC．shapeD．taste
小題7:
A．uselessB．usefulC．badD．good
小題8:
A．moveB．restC．a(chǎn)rriveD．breathe
小題9:
A．HoweverB．As a resultC．In factD．For example
小題10:
A．doctorsB．nursesC．non-smokersD．smokers
小題11:
A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．dangerous
小題12:
A．onB．fromC．ofD．for
小題13:
A．saveB．wasteC．refuseD．a(chǎn)ccept
小題14:
A．troubleB．loseC．hurtD．keep
小題15:
A．WithB．WithoutC．BehindD．By

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Football is, I do think, the most favorite game in England. It is one of the important  ( 36 ) to see. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them. To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great  ( 37 )   of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can   (38)   you the names of the players in most of the important teams; he has pictures of them and knows the   ( 39 )   of Large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he hopes will   (40)   such a match, and his ideas about football are usually as good as those of men three or four times his age.
小題1:
A．tidesB．matchesC．teamsD．places
小題2:
A．medalB．successC．knowledgeD．secret
小題3:
A．sayB．tellC．talkD．speak
小題4:
A．resultsB．rolesC．reasonsD．reporters
小題5:
A．heatB．coverC．enjoyD．win

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