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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：這篇文章 節(jié)選了奧巴馬的演講，論述了失敗是成功之母。世界上很多成功的人，他們以前經受過很多挫折，失敗。所以，要堅持自己，不放棄，努力工作才能獲得最終的成功。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據：Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). 一些世界上最成功的人們是那些曾經遭受最慘重失敗的人，故選B。
【小題2】推理判斷題。根據Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech.可知從奧巴馬的演講中能夠得知成功者的秘密。故選A。                
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. 可能你嘗試某件事情的時候，第一次不會成功。所以失敗是成功之母，故選D 。                       
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.當你需要的時候，不要懼怕向別人尋求幫助。故選 C。                  
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。劃線部分含義為：甚至當你在奮斗的時候，當你泄氣的時候，別人都放棄了你，但是要相信，不要放棄自己。故選B一個人，無論面對什么困難，都不要放棄自己。
考點：人生百味類短文閱讀。  

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