Hello. My name is Chen Lei. I study in Sunson Middle School-- a1.(美麗) school with more than 5000 students and2.(教師). My home is only two3.(公里).So I walk there every day. It4.(通常) takes me about 20 minutes. I often5.(看) books and newspapers in the6.(圖書館) because it’s7.(安靜) and I can get there8.(容易地).
I have a pen pal from9.(加拿大). There are four10.(兒童) in his family. His parents are11.(嚴格) with them. He 12.(鍛煉) every day. So he is healthy and never goes to13.(醫(yī)院). He enjoys14.(爬) mountains and the 15.(故事) telling is his favorite. Do you like him?
1.beautiful
2.teachers
3.kilometers
4.usually5read
5.Library
6.quiet
7.easily
8.Canada
9.children
10.Strict
11.exercises1
12.hospital1
13.climbing1
14.story
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己和自己的筆友的學(xué)習(xí)及個人愛好等內(nèi)容。
1.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知此處指的是一個美麗的學(xué)校,故填形容詞beautiful,美麗的,作定語。
2.結(jié)合語境可知一所學(xué)校不可能只有一名老師,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachers,老師們。
3.聯(lián)系前文數(shù)詞two及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞kilometers,千米。
4.句意:這通;ㄙM我20分鐘的時間。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填頻度副詞usually,通常,作狀語。
5.根據(jù)語境及頻度副詞often,可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動詞read,閱讀。
6.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞library。
7.聯(lián)系前文系動詞is及漢語提示,可知填形容詞quiet,安靜的,作表語。
8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我能容易地到達那里。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填副詞easily,容易地,作狀語。
9.聯(lián)系前文介詞from及漢語提示,可知填專有名詞Canada,我有一個來自加拿大的筆友。
10.聯(lián)系前文數(shù)詞four及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們。
11.聯(lián)系前文系動詞are及漢語提示,可知填形容詞strict,嚴厲的,作表語。
12.聯(lián)系下文時間狀語every day,可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。填exercises,鍛煉。
13.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他很健康,并且從來沒有去過醫(yī)院。聯(lián)系語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞hospital,醫(yī)院。
14.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他喜歡爬山。Enjoy后一般接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填動名詞climbing,爬。
15.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是講故事,一般名詞作定語都用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞story,作定語。
考點:短文中動詞的運用能力
點評:由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時間狀語,主語的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進行適當?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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