(十二) (中考•隨州) 

        In August of 2011,Apple Computer became the most popular company in the world. However,Steve Jobs did not get to enjoy the 1 because he was in bad health due to cancer. Of course,any other person couldn't 2 the best medical care that he had got,including a liver transplant (肝移植) .

        I think Steve was a great 3 leader. After learning about his death,I decided to find out more about Steve and share what I had 4 .

        In some ways,he was not much different from you and 5 . He was raised 6 a working class couple. Growing up he was energetic, cool and fun-loving. However,he was 7 .

        He was very clever. Like any other single child,he was 8 with few friends,and did not know how to share happiness. He couldn’t get on well with 9 . He didn't know how to make friends. But luckily,his wife was strong enough to 10 him. He invented Apple,had a child,and finally became 11 and famous.

        He became the CEO of Apple again in 1997 when the business was bad. He and his team worked day and night to turn this around. Sometimes he would 12 someone in the middle of the night about a great idea he 13 .He was a hard-working worker. Since 2004 he had been in bad health. In 2009 he had a liver transplant. On October 5 th,2011,he 14 .

        Money does not mean much if you do not have good 15 . Health is more important than material success.

() 1. A. success   B. sadness   C. decision   D. work

() 2. A. give   B. afford   C. take   D. offer

() 3. A. school   B. shop   C. business   D. factory

() 4. A. heard   B. read   C. talked   D. learned

() 5. A. I   B. my   C. myself   D. me

() 6. A. in   B. by   C. from   D. with

() 7. A. the same   B. stupid   C. different   D. outgoing

() 8. A. quiet   B. happy   C. cute   D. cool

() 9. A. another   B. others   C. the others   D. other

() 10. A. sit   B. hate   C. stand   D. love

() 11. A. rich   B. poor   C. strong   D. friendly

() 12. A. say   B. call   C. watch   D. hear

() 13. A. came out   B. came up with   C. caught up   D. picked up

() 14. A. got well   B. arrived in   C. passed away   D. came in

() 15. A. time   B. life   C. family   D. health

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W：Excuse me,I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 1.  ?

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W: Thank you. It's very nice of you to tell me. It's my first time here.

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                       (三) (2015 •杭州) 

        Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son to 1 him in the fields,but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2 about his only son.

        One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi 3 .“Marcos’why aren't your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos,you need to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you,”Luigi said.

        Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's room. “I found your grandfather's map!” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried (埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. uVl\ start over here,T，Paolo told his father. Paolo 7  in the fields all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along,dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night,a very tired Paolo said ,“ I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow. ”

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() 2. A. sad   B. happy   C. proud   D. bored

() 3. A. stood up   B. moved in   C. started out   D. stopped by

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() 5. A. hands   B. feet   C. brain   D. face

() 6. A. how   B. where   C. when   D. why

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                             (三) (中考•黃岡)

        You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world.①But it wasn’t always like that.

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        By 1890,there were hundreds of different chewing gum. The most famous name in chewing gum,however,was probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays.③He also said that chewing fflim helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.

        Although today many millions of people chew gum,not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum,they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.

1 .請(qǐng)將①處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

                                     

2. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)②處內(nèi)容完成下面句子。(每空一詞)

People make chewing gum soft and sweet something to it.

3. 請(qǐng)把③處改為直接引語(yǔ)。(每空一詞)

He also said,“Chewing gum people work better and it people from feeling tired. ”

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                               (三) (2015 •廣東) 

        It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.

        Things like these are called electronic waste,or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (鉛) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be deal with safely. But at present,broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

        Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e-waste each year,from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

        The Chinese government wants the country to develop,blit in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and peopled life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law,the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully,the problem of ewaste will be solved in the near future.

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   A. France    B. Japan

   C. Germany   D. Australia

() 2. The underlined word “buried” probably means“” in the passage.

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() 3. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province.

   A. is the e-capital of the world

   B. has serious e-waste pollution

   C. deals with e-waste safely

   D. spends much money on e-waste

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   B. closed some computer companies

   C. made a new environmental protection law

   D. asked people to hand in their old computers

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   A. the way to deal with e-waste

   B. the cost of burning e-waste

   C. the e-waste problem in China

   D. the need to pass a law against e-waste

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                              (十) (2015 •宜昌) 

        We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

        Recently,researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact,the runners lived,on average (平均) ，three years longer than the non-runners.

        Running may be good exercise,but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fit-ness experts (健身專家) to lower the risk of injury (受傷) for people who are new lo running.

        ☉Take it easy.

        Do not run too much,too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance (里程) or speed.

        ☉Get good running shoes.

        There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly,you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

        ☉Take good notes.

        Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example,you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

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   A. good health comes from running

   B. running is the best exercise

   C. health problems can be solved by good exercise

   D. not all exercise is equally (同樣地) good

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   A. a good habit of running may help you live longer

   B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller

   C. three quarters of 55 ,000 adults were new to running

   D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise

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   A. what the fitness experts say

   B. whether you have the best shoes

   C. how your body feels

   D. why you start running

() 4. The purpose of taking notes is to .

   A. remind you of where to have new shoes

   B. help you find the way of running that fits you

   C. take a rest between running days

   D. help you do some research on exercise

() 5. The passage is written to .

   A. provide information for the researchers to work better

   B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running

   C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way

   D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running

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—You cannot him to do such kind of thing.

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