用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.---May I speak to Jim?
--- He ___________(go) to the library and he will return in an hour.
2.Lots of trees ______________(plant) in our city every year.
3.His father used to ____________(walk) to work, but now he drives to work.
4.–Have you seen the film Tai Embarrassed yet?
–Yes. I __________(see) it last month.
5.Kitty ____________(have) the purse for a year.
1.has gone
2.are planted
3.walk
4.saw
5.has had
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:可以找吉姆接電話嗎?——他去了圖書館,一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來。結(jié)合語境可知答語前文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用has,填:has gone
2.句意;每年我們的城市植許多樹。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Lots of trees是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞用are,填:are planted
3.句意:他的父親過去常常步行去上班,但是現(xiàn)在他開車去上班。短語used to do過去常常做某事,to是不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形,故填原形動(dòng)詞walk,步行。
4.句意:你看過泰囧這部電影嗎?——是的,我上個(gè)月看過。結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間狀語,可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過去時(shí)態(tài),填過去式動(dòng)詞saw。看見。
5.句意:凱蒂已經(jīng)擁有這個(gè)錢包一年了。結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間狀語,可知下文描述的是已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一年的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語凱蒂是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用has,填has had,擁有。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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