Question

   In a small town,Omar Chajam is a wise old man who had a long,beautiful beard. One day when he was walking down the street,he met a man whose beard wasn’t longer than Chajam. The man came up and began saying something bad to Chajam,uYou are a drinker!You are a thief!You are an idiot!”

   Chajam didn't care. He just smiled and walked on.

   Another man dressed very well saw this. He didn't understand and asked Chajam ,“How can you bear such offences? Don’t you feel hurt?”

   Chajam smiled again and said ,“Come with me. I'll show you something. ”

   The man followed Chajam to a dusty room.Chajam lighted the candles and began searching through a pile of old clothes. Then he found an old jacket. He threw it to the man and said ,“ Try it,and it will suit you. ”

   The man took the jacket and looked at it. It was so worn-out that it even had some holes in it. “What are these dirty rags (破布) for?” asked the man

. “I am well dressed. You must be crazy!” He threw the jacket back.

   “You see”’ Chajam said ,“you didn't want to try on the rags. Similarly,I did not want to try those dirty words that man threw at me. To get angry means to try on rags someone throws at us. Now you see?”

1. How did Chajam behave when someone said dirty words to him?

   A. He showed his anger to the man.

   B. He said something bad of the man.

   C. He felt hurt but pretended to be calm.

   D. He kept smiling and didn't care about it.

2. The underlined word “offences”in the passage probably means “”.

   A. 贊揚(yáng)   B. 冒犯   C. 問候   D. 告別

3. What did Chajam ask the well-dressed man to do in the dusty room?

   A. To light on some candles.

   B. To find some old clothes.

   C. To try on a poor jacket.

   D. To clean some dirty rags.

4. Which word can be properly put in the blank (空白處) in Para. 6?

   A. angrily   B. happily

   C. sadly   D. slowly

5. What is the main idea of the story?

   A. Never speak ill of other people.

   B. Never judge a person by his or her appearance.

   C. It is important to keep a cool head in the face of difficulties.

   D. Smiling is the best way to push back others’ bad behavior.

Answer 1

1. D 2. B 3. C 5. D

Omar Chajam是一位留著長胡子的有智慧的老人，當(dāng)有 人說臟話冒犯他時(shí)，他不是用同樣的臟話來反擊對方，而是 不在乎，仍保持微笑。

1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chajam didn't care. He just

smiled and walked on. ”可知，當(dāng)別人對Chajam說臟話 時(shí)，他不在乎，只是微笑。因此選D.

2. B詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后的“Don’t you feel hurt?”可猜

測，這個(gè)人很不理解Chajam面對別人的臟話仍然保持 微笑的行為。此處B項(xiàng)符合語境。

3. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Then he found an old jacket.He threw it to the man and said, ‘ Try it,and it will suit you. ’”可知，Chajam把這個(gè)穿戴很好的人帶到臟房間 后，讓他穿一件舊夾克衫。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

4_ A推理判斷題。由第六段最后一句“He threw the jacket back. ”可推斷，這個(gè)人不愿意穿這件舊夾克衫，他很生 氣，所以把衣服扔回去了。故選A項(xiàng)。

5. D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了有人辱罵Chajam ,但是Chajam不在乎別人的臟話，仍保持微 笑。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：當(dāng)面對別人不好的行為時(shí)，最 好的方式就是保持微笑。故選D項(xiàng)。

wise a辦有智慧的，聰明的 

idiot n.白癡，傻子，笨蛋

a pile of —堆……

similarly 相似地，類似地

障礙句分析：

  It was so worn-out that it even had some holes in it.它是如此的破舊，甚至上面有一些破洞。

  “so +形容詞或副詞+ that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是 “如此……以至于……”。如果主句謂語動詞是be動詞，so 后用形容詞;若為實(shí)義動詞，則用副詞。