根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。
小題1:When the doctor arrived, the victim had already stopped __________(呼吸).
小題2:The dry weather in Southeast China has been the main _________(原因) of the forest fires in the area since last autumn.
小題3:The students often make __________ (相似) mistakes.
小題4:In this Italian restaurant, you will have the chance to try everything _________(不同) from that in a Chinese one.

小題1:breathing
小題2:cause
小題3:similar
小題4:different

試題分析：
小題1:句意:當(dāng)醫(yī)生到來時，受害人已經(jīng)停止了呼吸。動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作，結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填動名詞breathing，呼吸，作賓語。
小題2:句意：自從去年秋天以來，中國南部的干旱天氣是這個地區(qū)的森林火災(zāi)的主要原因。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填名詞cause，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題3:句意：學(xué)生們經(jīng)常犯相似的錯誤。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填形容詞similar，作定語。
小題4:句意：在這個意大利飯店，你將有機會嘗試許多與中國不同的東西。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填形容詞different，不同的，做后置定語。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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