詞匯運(yùn)用,根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞

1.Nowadays driving after drinking wine is      the law. (違反)

2.The plan is still under        (討論) .

3.More and more robots        (控制)by computers can do difficult work in many dangerous places .

4.By comparing        (you ) with others , you’ll find your problems are so terrible.

5.There’re many students playing on the playground . Two        (3) are boys.

6.We like Miss Gao because she can make her lessons l       and interesting.

7.She spent much time        (解釋) the problem.

8.He arrived at last ,      (呼吸) heavily.

9.The lazier you are , the        (少) progress you’ll make .

10.She asked me if I knew those        (導(dǎo)演) names

11.S        , more and more wild animals  are disappearing .

12.In spring , many diseases can be easily         everywhere by some animals .(傳播)

13.Reading is a way to bring us much        (please ).

14.Before        the office , you should knock on the door first .(enter)

15.Lei Feng is         as a hero . (認(rèn)為)

 

【答案】

1.against

2.discussion

3.controlled

4.yourself

5.thirds

6.lively

7.explaining

8.breathing

9.less

10.directors’

11.Sadly

12.spread

13.pleasure

14.entering

15.considered

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:當(dāng)今酒后駕車是違反法律的。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填介詞against,做表語。

2.句意:計(jì)劃仍在討論當(dāng)中。本句under是介詞,后面填名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填抽象名詞discussion,作賓語。

3.句意:在許多地方,越來越多的由電腦控制的機(jī)器人能做困難的工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句不缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,過去分詞作定語表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填過去分詞controlled,做后置定語。

4.句意:通過把你自己和其他人對比,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題是如此嚴(yán)重。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞yourself,你自己,做賓語。

5.句意:有許多學(xué)生在操場上玩。三分之二是男生。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞,構(gòu)成分?jǐn)?shù),故填thirds。

6.句意:我們喜歡高老師,因?yàn)樗茏屗恼n堂生動(dòng)有趣。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞lively,生動(dòng)的,做補(bǔ)足語。

7.考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞explaining,做狀語。

8.他終于呼吸急促地到達(dá)了。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:breathing。

9.句意;你越懶,你的進(jìn)步就越小。聯(lián)系上文可知考查the more,the more,越……,越……結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填比較級(jí)less,更少。

10.句意:他問我是否知道這些導(dǎo)演的名字。聯(lián)系前文指示代詞those,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格directors’,注意當(dāng)名詞結(jié)尾字母為s時(shí),名詞所有格只加’即可。

11.句意:不幸的是,越來越多的野生動(dòng)物正在消失。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞Sadly,悲哀的,傷心的,作狀語。

12.句意:在春天許多疾病能夠容易地被一些動(dòng)物到處傳播。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語為動(dòng)作對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Spread的過去分詞和原形詞形一致,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填spread。

13.句意;閱讀是帶給我們大量快樂的好方法。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞pleasure,做直接賓語。Pleasure抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

14.句意:進(jìn)辦公室之前,你應(yīng)該先敲門。本句中before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞entering,進(jìn)入,做賓語。

15.句意;雷鋒被認(rèn)做一個(gè)英雄。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語為動(dòng)作對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去分詞considered。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:2013屆江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)許河鎮(zhèn)九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:單詞拼寫

詞匯運(yùn)用,根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞
【小題1】Nowadays driving after drinking wine is      the law. (違反)
【小題2】The plan is still under        (討論) .
【小題3】More and more robots        (控制)by computers can do difficult work in many dangerous places .
【小題4】By comparing        (you ) with others , you’ll find your problems are so terrible.
【小題5】There’re many students playing on the playground . Two        (3) are boys.
【小題6】We like Miss Gao because she can make her lessons l       and interesting.
【小題7】She spent much time        (解釋) the problem.
【小題8】He arrived at last ,      (呼吸) heavily.
【小題9】The lazier you are , the        (少) progress you’ll make .
【小題10】She asked me if I knew those        (導(dǎo)演) names
【小題11】S        , more and more wild animals  are disappearing .
【小題12】In spring , many diseases can be easily         everywhere by some animals .(傳播)
【小題13】Reading is a way to bring us much        (please ).
【小題14】Before        the office , you should knock on the door first .(enter)
【小題15】Lei Feng is         as a hero . (認(rèn)為)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:同步題 題型:填空題

詞匯運(yùn)用,根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
1. —Lucy, where is your mother?  —She is busy cooking in the k________.
2. I looked for my cat around the house, but I can't find it a____.
3. In ________(現(xiàn)代的) society, people use computers to help them finish some hard  work.
4. It is _______(奇怪的)that Tom didn't come   to school today.
5. Do you think the writer's experience____(令人驚異的)?
6. I saw a UFO_________(land) on Center Street at 10:00 last night.
7. Ted had a very _________ (usual) experience  yesterday. He saw an alien.
8. —What ________ you _______ (do) when he  arrived? —I ________(watch) TV at that time.
9. I can't imagine what ________(happen) in the  future.
10.The boy ______ (climb) the tree when the  teacher came over.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:山東省期末題 題型:填空題

詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語意思補(bǔ)全單詞。
1. It's a long way.He can h_______ walk now.
2. Movie Palace has the most c_______ seats in the city.
3. The book is w_______ than that one.I don't like to read it.
4. —Would you like to buy an u_______ for your daughter? —Yes, I'd love to. It's very hot today.
5. She s_______ all the money her parents gave her.She wanted to buy a new watch.
6. We should wash our _______ (牙) after eating something.
7. Thanks for your _______ (邀請).
8. It's about 400 _______ (千米) from Qingdao to Jinan.
9. Can you find some _______ (不同) between the two girls.
10. This question is _______ (困難) than that one.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:山東省期末題 題型:填空題

詞匯運(yùn)用。
根據(jù)句意及所給的漢意、首字母及所給詞的適當(dāng)形式,完成句子。
1. — What is the boy doing?
    — He is taking photos with a c_______.
2. — Can you work out the math P_______?
    — No, I can't. It's too difficult for me.
3. — What does your father look like?
    — He is medium h_______ with thick glasses.
4. If it is _______(sun), We'll go shopping in the mall.
5. I think you will be friends if you are _______(friend)to them.
6. — What are you doing, boys?
    — We are reading story books.
    — Will you please stop ______(listen)to a piece of pop music?
7.  — Where did you go yesterday? 
     — We ______(swim)in the pool happily.
8. The mother decided _______(send)her daughter to America.
9. Do you know what makes him _______(think)you are a write?
10. I wrote a letter to thank him for _______(give)me a nice birthday gift.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案