【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容運(yùn)用方框中所給選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
(An interviewer is interviewing an American student who is studying in China.)
A=an interviewer B=An American student
A: Excuse me.【1】
B: Sure.
A: How long have you been studying here?
B:【2】
A: How are you getting on with your study?
B: Very well.
A:【3】
B: I’m going to stay in China.
A: Why?
B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster.【4】
A: Any more reasons?
B: Yes. My parents work in China, too. I’d like to spend more time with them.
A: Wow! Good! Hope you’ll have a good time in China.【5】
B: Thank you.
A. Wish you a nice future!
B. For about two years.
C. There are more and more chances for me to achieve my dream.
D. May I ask you some questions?
E. What are you going to do after finishing your study?
F. Can I help you?
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】E
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
本篇對(duì)話是記者與一位在中國(guó)的美國(guó)留學(xué)生的采訪對(duì)話,內(nèi)容有“How long have you been studying here?”;“How are you getting on with your study?”;“What are you going to do after finishing your study?”等疑問句的問與答。
【1】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.”推斷上文是表示征求意見的問句;故選D。
【2】根據(jù)上文“How long have you been studying here?”推斷空格是回答在中國(guó)多久了,故選B。
【3】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’m going to stay in China.”推斷上文是詢問將來要干什么;故選E。
【4】上文詢問為什么要留在中國(guó),推斷空格是陳述要留在中國(guó)的原因,故選C。
【5】根據(jù)空格前“Hope you’ll have a good time in China.”推斷空格一樣是表達(dá)采訪結(jié)束前祝福,故選A。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話時(shí),要先弄明白對(duì)話在何時(shí)、何地、何種場(chǎng)合下進(jìn)行的,了解對(duì)話的中心話題,在明確交際目的地基礎(chǔ)上,準(zhǔn) 確、快速地答題;本篇對(duì)話是通過“你問我答”傳遞信息,答題時(shí)要仔細(xì)分析前言后語(yǔ),聯(lián)系空格的上下文,推斷空格的信息;題1、2、3、4都可以問句或答語(yǔ)來確定空格的信息,題5要根據(jù)空格前的文字?jǐn)⑹鐾茢嗫崭窈颓懊嬉粯邮潜磉_(dá)采訪結(jié)束前祝福。最后,核查答案時(shí),要通讀對(duì)話,看看對(duì)話是否具有連貫性和整體性,是否符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
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