Question

1．How do you get to school every day？By bike，bus or car？In Chongqing，there will be 3，000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year．These school buses look just like the American school buses：yellow with a big nose．
    In February 2010，the Chinese government announced the first standards （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）for school bus safety．Since then，more yellow school buses can be seen on the street．
    In China，besides the bus driver，there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students．If there are more than 40 students，two adults are needed．The students usually rest or read books on the school bus．
    In America，yellow school buses are very popular．There are about 480，000 school buses in the country．The older kids sit in the back of the bus．The younger kids sit in the front．They usually listen to music，talk on their phones or just sleep．The only adult on the bus is the driver．
    The school bus is important in students'everyday lives．It can keep children safe．Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way．It can also help the environment．The school bus saves a lot of gas （汽油）because it can carry a lot of people．

46．The school buses areA with a big nose in Chongqing．
A．yellow       
B．red        
C．white         
D．green
47．The Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safetyC．
A．in February 2011
B．by the end of this year
C．in February 2010
D．since then
48．How many adults are needed besides the driver if 45 kids are on a Chinese school bus？B
A．There should be an adult
B．Two adults are needed
C．The only adult on the bus is the driver
D．There is an adult and more than 40 students
49．What do American kids usually do on their school buses？D
A．listen to the music              
B．talk on their phones．
C．sleep
D．a(chǎn)ll the above．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意；
你每天怎么去上學(xué)？騎自行車，乘公交車還是坐小轎車？在重慶街頭出現(xiàn)了3千多輛嶄新的黃色大鼻子校車．2010年2月中國(guó)政府宣布校車的第一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是安全，從那時(shí)起街上出現(xiàn)了更多的黃色校車．在中國(guó)校車上除了司機(jī)以外還有一名成人看管學(xué)生．如果學(xué)生人數(shù)超過(guò)40人，需兩名成年人．在美國(guó)黃色校車也很受歡迎．年齡大的學(xué)生坐在車后部，年齡小的學(xué)生坐在車前部．他們通常在車上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，打電話或睡覺(jué)．校車在學(xué)生日常生活中很重要．它能確保孩子的安全，還能保護(hù)環(huán)境．

解答 答案：
46．A       細(xì)節(jié)理解題    根據(jù)These school buses look just like the American school buses：yellow with a big nose可知這些校車是黃色的大鼻子校車，故選A
47．C       細(xì)節(jié)理解題    根據(jù) In February 2010，the Chinese government announced the first standards （標(biāo)淮）for school bus safety．可知2010年2月中國(guó)政府宣布校車的第一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是安全，故選C
48．B       細(xì)節(jié)理解題     根據(jù)If there are more than 40 students，two adults are needed可知如果學(xué)生人數(shù)超過(guò)40人，需兩名成年人，故選B
49．D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題     根據(jù)They usually listen to music，talk on their phones or just sleep．可知美國(guó)孩子在車上通常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，打電話或睡覺(jué)，故選D．以上都是．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解題時(shí)先把文章快速通讀一遍抓住其大意，該題大都涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解的題目，要結(jié)合問(wèn)題從文中找到與之相關(guān)的句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇，和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)快速選出答案．注意第四題是個(gè)多選題