【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the United States, there is a farmer. He became famous 【1】 he once built a huge snowman. 【2】 tall is the snowman? Well, it is 15 meters tall.
Last winter, it snowed 【3】 (heavy). Greg Novak had to move the snow out of his garden. It was【4】boring job, but Greg Novak got too much fun. He dreamed of making a huge snowman. He spent about 60 days【5】 (make) his dream come true.
Many people 【6】 other towns knew about the snowman. They【7】 (drive) their cars to Greg Novak's farm. They travelled far just 【8】(have) a look at the snowman.
Greg Novak was happy to see some 【9】(visit). He said, "People think the snowman is so great. When they smile 【10】 me, I know I did a good thing."
【答案】
【1】because
【2】How
【3】heavily
【4】a
【5】making
【6】from
【7】drove
【8】to have
【9】visitors
【10】at
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是去年冬天,美國某地下了大雪,一個農(nóng)民用這些雪堆了一個巨大的雪人,而且變得出名了,很多人都來看這個大雪人。
【1】句意:他變得出名了,因為他曾經(jīng)堆了一個巨大的雪人。
根據(jù)句意可知,空后 “he once built a huge snowman.”解釋了他出名的原因,因此這里用because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故答案為because。
【2】句意:這個雪人有多高?
根據(jù)下面的回答“Well, it is 15 meters tall.”可知,這個問題是“雪人有多高”,應(yīng)用疑問詞How。故答案為How。
【3】句意:去年冬天,下了很大的雪。
heavy沉重的,巨大的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空修飾前面的動詞snowed,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily。
【4】句意:這是一個令人厭煩的工作,但是Greg Novak獲得了很大的樂趣。
空后boring job是名詞單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意這里表示“一個……的工作”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。boring是輔音開頭,故答案為a。
【5】句意:他花費了大約60天使他的夢想成真了。
make制作,使,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型spend+一段時間+doing sth.“花費時間做某事”,因此這個空用動名詞形式。故答案為making。
【6】句意:很多來自其他鎮(zhèn)的人都知道這個雪人。
根據(jù)句意和空后other towns可知,這里表示“來自……的人們”,應(yīng)用介詞from,構(gòu)成介詞短語,作后置定語,修飾名詞。故答案為from。
【7】句意:他們開車來Greg Novak的農(nóng)場。
drive駕駛,開車,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文介紹的是發(fā)生在去年冬天的事情,使用了一般過去時態(tài),因此這個空應(yīng)填過去式形式。故答案為drove。
【8】句意:他們走這么遠的路僅僅是為了看看這個雪人。
have a look at“看一看”,是一個動詞短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空表示去那里的目的,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為to have。
【9】句意:Greg Novak很開心看到一些游客。
visit參觀,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,看到的應(yīng)該是“游客”,因此應(yīng)把visit變?yōu)槊~visitor,“游客”;并且空前有some“一些”,故名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為visitors。
【10】句意:當(dāng)他們對我微笑的時候,我知道我做了一件好事。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“朝某人微笑”,用介詞at表示動作的方向或目標(biāo)。故答案為at。
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