Question

詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

A. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

1.Everyone came to the meeting late for ? (different) reasons.

2.What a great ? (建議) the teacher gave me. It is always good for my study.

3.Now the student has begun to ? (get to know and understand ) that he was wrong.

4.My teachers often ? ( 鼓勵(lì) ) me not to give up when I face difficulty.

5.Bill Gates’ achievements go ? setting up Microsoft Corporation. He has also donated lots of money to charity.

B. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

three safe health they educate

6.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should eat very ? .

7.Today is Children’s Day. The children are enjoying ? festival now.

8.To support a big family, his father has to look for a ? job besides delivering newspapers and milk.

9.For your ? , you mustn’t stand under the tree when it’s raining in summer.

10.Last month, Mrs Obama, U.S. First Lady, paid a week-long visit to China focusing on ? . She visited some schools and universities.

C. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

like sweep carry leave stop

11.My teacher ? over ten books out of the classroom when I came in just now.

12.The rain ? . Let’s go out to take a walk.

13.—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.

—Just a minute, Mum. I ? the floor.

14.—Why didn’t you hand in your homework yesterday?

—Sorry, I ? it at home. I have brought it here today.

15.His grandma ? singing Beijing opera in her free time.

 

Answer 1

1.various

2.suggestion

3.realize

4.encourage

5.beyond

6.healthily

7.their

8.third

9.safety

10.education

11.was carrying

12.has stopped

13.am sweeping

14.left

15.likes

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句中所給單詞different是不同的意思，所以他的同義詞是various。

2.句意：老師給了我多么好的建議呀。根據(jù)題干“建議”的英文是suggestion。

3.句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)學(xué)生開始意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了�？罩兴�給英語(yǔ)釋義是意識(shí)到，所以填realize。

4.句意：老師們經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)困難時(shí)不要放棄�！肮膭�(lì)是”encourage

5.句意：Bill Gates的成就不僅是（超越了）創(chuàng)立了微軟公司，他還向慈善捐了很多錢。此空是“超越”的意思，所以填beyond。

6.句意：在現(xiàn)代世界我么應(yīng)該更多注意食物，我們應(yīng)該健康的飲食。此空修飾動(dòng)詞eat，所以用health的副詞形式healthily。

7.句意：今天是兒童節(jié)，孩子們現(xiàn)在在享受他們的節(jié)日。所以此空填they的形容詞性物主代詞their。

8.句意：為了供養(yǎng)這個(gè)大家庭，他的父親除了送報(bào)紙和牛奶不得不再找一份工作。此空是“再一，又一”的含義，所以用three的序數(shù)詞third。

9.句意：為了你的安全，夏季下雨時(shí)你不要站在樹下。此空需填safe的名詞safety。

10.句意：上個(gè)月，奧巴馬夫人，也就是美國(guó)的第一夫人，在中國(guó)參觀了一周來(lái)關(guān)注中國(guó)的教育。所以此處用educate的名詞education。

11.句意：剛才我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候老師正搬著10多本書走出教室。根據(jù)此題句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I came in just now 可知此題應(yīng)用carry的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是my teacher，所以填was carrying。

12.句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，我們?nèi)ド⒉桨�。根�?jù)語(yǔ)境，是說(shuō)到現(xiàn)在為止雨已經(jīng)停了，因此用stop的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)has stopped。

13.句意：稍等媽媽，我正在掃地。根據(jù)上下文及句意，此空應(yīng)用sweep的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)am sweeping。

14.句意：—昨天你為什么沒把作業(yè)帶來(lái)？—對(duì)不起，我把它忘在家了。根據(jù)句意及上下文，應(yīng)用leave的過(guò)去式left。

15.句意：他的奶奶在空閑時(shí)間喜歡唱京劇。根據(jù)句意此空應(yīng)該用like的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填likes。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯運(yùn)用