The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蠟燭) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration(慶祝) Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侶) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (儀式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (選舉權(quán)), join the army （參軍）and (in Britain) drink alcohol （酒）or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! 
小題1:Which of the following birthday traditions can you find almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor.
B. Sending birthday cards.
C. Dancing a waltz.                         
小題2:Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of       .
A. five           B. seven              C. fifteen 
小題3:In many countries you can ___ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army    B. have a key    C. have a special ceremony  
小題4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
小題5:Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World 
B. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
C. Japanese Special Celebration

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些世界上有關(guān)生日的傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蠟燭) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song.描述，可知選B。
小題2:根據(jù)In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen.描述，可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段描述，可知選A。
小題4:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段描述，可知在大部分國(guó)家滿十八歲的人才能擁有自己的房子，故選C。
小題5:這篇短文主要介紹了一些世界上有關(guān)生日的傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)，故選A，世界上的生日傳統(tǒng)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.
Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.
Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.”
小題1:What would happen to the island?
A．It would grow bigger.B．It would sink.C．It drove feelings away.D．All the feelings lived.
小題2:Sadness didn’t see Love when he passed by Love, did he?
A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he didn’t.C．No, he didn’t.D．No, he did.
小題3:Why didn’t Happiness help Love?
A．Because Happiness didn’t like Love.
B．Because Happiness didn’t hear Love calling her.
C．Because her boat was so small that she couldn’t take Love with her.
D．Because she needed to be by herself.
小題4:Who helped Love out of danger?
A．Sadness.B．Knowledge.C．Happiness.D．Time.
小題5:What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?
A．令人喜愛(ài)的B．珍貴的C．吸引人的D．有愛(ài)心的

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Hi Brad,
It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods.
Best wishes,
Cindy
Hi Cindy,
A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.
Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.
The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.
Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous.
③每個(gè)中國(guó)人至少參觀長(zhǎng)城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(慣例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful.
Best wishes,
Brad Franklin
小題1:將文中①處的畫線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：                                   .
小題2:(A) 試寫出文中②處畫線部分landmark的漢語(yǔ)意思：           .
(B)下面有四個(gè)在文中出現(xiàn)的單詞，請(qǐng)找出畫線部分發(fā)音哪個(gè)與眾不同?                .
A. work            B. word            C. information            D. world
小題3:將文中③處的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)：                                       .
小題4:從文中找出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon!
How I wish to _________  _________ you soon!
小題5:用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題：What’s the main idea of the passage?           

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.
November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,Taobao.com and Tmall.com ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.
Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
小題1:Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _________.
A．clicking their mouseB．paying money
C．sitting in front of their computersD．going to shops
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?
A．輕松地B．困難地C．便宜地D．昂貴地
小題3:According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?
A．It can save people time and money.B．Online stores have better quality goods.
C．People can buy things from different places.D．Online stores may have more kinds of goods.
小題4:People worry about students shopping online because students _________.
A．have no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad things
B．may depend too much on online shopping
C．haven’t met the online store owners
D．may buy nothing with a lot of money
小題5:The article is mainly about _________.
A．how to buy good products online
B．how to find good online stores.
C．a(chǎn)dvantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
D．dangers of shopping online for students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's a fine day. The White family get up at seven o'clock. They have breakfast at seven forty. And then they go to the park. They take a basket of food and a carpet（地毯）. The park is not far from their home, so they ride bikes there. Then they get to the park, it's half past eight. Mr. and Mrs. White are talking with each other. Their son, ted, is playing with a ball. Their daughter, Jenny, is taking photos.
After about an hour, Ted and Jenny sit down to relax. At that time, they see a squirrel eating a pine nut（松子）in a big tree. When they see the squirrel eating, they feel hungry（饑餓的）. They go to help their parents take the food out of the basket. Ted has a hamburger. Hamburgers are his favorite food. Jenny has an apple. Mr. and Mrs. White have some bread. They have a great time in the park.
小題1:What do the family take to the park?
A．A basket of food and a book.B．A carpet and a dog.
C．A basket of food and a carpet.D．Food and clothes.
小題2:When do they get to the park?
A．At 8:30 a.m.B．At 8:00 a.m.C．At 7:40 a.m.D．At 7:00 a.m.
小題3:What is Jenny doing in the park?
A．She is reading a book.B．She is taking photos.
C．She is playing with a ball.D．She is drawing pictures.
小題4:What does the underlined word "squirrel" refer to（指）?
A．A kind of fruit.B．A kind of animal.C．A kind of drink.D．A kind of sport.
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The White family ride bikes to the park.B．Ted plays with a ball for about an hour.
C．Four people are in Mr. White's family.D．Hamburgers are Jenny's favorite food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空。（10%）
Dear friend,
I am __1__ American school girl. My name is Alice Green. I am twelve. I __2__ two brothers. My brothers and I __3__ all at school. We go to school __4__ Monday __5__ Friday. We __6__ have classes on __7__and Sunday. We don’t go to school on weekends. My father and my mother are teachers. They say China is great. I like __8__, and I can sing a lot of songs. My brother and I like baseball and basketball. __9__ do you like? Let’s __10__ friends. Please write soon.
Yours,
Alice Green
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．/
小題2:
A．hasB．to haveC．haveD．a(chǎn)m
小題3:
A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．beD．a(chǎn)re
小題4:
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．from
小題5:
A．toB．onC．inD．for
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ren’tB．isn’tC．don’tD．doesn’t
小題7:
A．MondayB．WednesdayC．SaturdayD．Friday
小題8:
A．singingB．to singingC．singD．sings
小題9:
A．WhoB．WhyC．WhatD．Where
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．do D．be

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But what’s the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.
It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (衛(wèi)星信號(hào)) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot (認(rèn)出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.
When I head out on my future hikes, I’m bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.
小題1:The writer prepares before every trip because he doesn’t _________.
A．like the old map or compass
B．know how to use the GPS
C．want to get lost in mountains
D．want to get into the mountains alone
小題2:The two teams _________.
A．had the same navigation tool
B．went along the same trail
C．had the same problem
D．finished the whole hike at the same time
小題3:In the end, the writer found out _________.
A．the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any more
B．it wasn’t necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS
C．the GPS had some bad points in hiking in mountains
D．he wouldn’t use a GPS any more

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t     1    that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or     2   . Most of the time those feelings pass,    3    sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move     4   different stages(階段) of your life.
Here are four practical     5    to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can     6  them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of      7   , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are     8    connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer     9    suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend     10   new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)greeB．meanC．doubtD．notice
小題2:
A．excitedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．stressed
小題3:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．a(chǎn)s
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)wayB．insideC．through D．a(chǎn)gainst
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)nswersB．repliesC．waysD．chances
小題6:
A．followB．findC．a(chǎn)dviseD．count
小題7:
A．weaknessB．lazinessC．happinessD．richness
小題8:
A．easilyB．closelyC．equallyD．hardly
小題9:
A．difficultB．terribleC．strangeD．various
小題10:
A．protectingB．exploringC．providingD．imagining

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My School Day in London
Tim Hunt is telling 1 Chinese classmates about his school day in London.
My school day in London is different 2 my school day here in China. School starts 3 nine o’clock. I get up at 7:00 4 weekdays. I go to school 5 underground(地鐵). It 6 about forty–five minutes. I have 7 at school. Classes are over at 3:15. It is early, 8 I stay at school and play games 9 my friends. I am 10 the basketball team. We practice(聯(lián)系)on Monday 11 Wednesday. We have a match 12 Friday afternoon.
On Saturday 13 I get up late. Then I 14 my parents tidy(弄整潔)the house and the garden. In the evening I often go to film or a club(俱樂(lè)部).On Sunday I have a good rest and of course, I do 15.
小題1:
A．heB．himC．hisD．their
小題2:
A．fromB．inC．ofD．a(chǎn)t
小題3:
A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．in
小題4:
A．forB．ofC．onD．in
小題5:
A．inB．onC．byD．with
小題6:
A．goesB．standsC．wantsD．takes
小題7:
A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．supper
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．withD．a(chǎn)bout
小題10:
A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．of
小題11:
A．toB．a(chǎn)ndC．a(chǎn)tD．with
小題12:
A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for
小題13:
A．morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．eveningD．night
小題14:
A．wantB．helpC．a(chǎn)skD．tell
小題15:
A．my homeworksB．the homeworksC．my homeworkD．mine homewok

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案