Question

19．Smith醫(yī)生要求John戒酒．Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine） any longer\more．．

Answer 1

分析 Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine） any longer/more．

解答 答案：Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith told/asked John not to drink （wine） any longer/more．
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思Smith醫(yī)生要求John戒酒． 可理解為"讓某人干某事"其英文表達(dá)為"tell/ask  sb to do sth，"其中drink可作為不及物動(dòng)詞意為"喝酒"，也可作為及物動(dòng)詞和"酒""wine"組成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)drink wine，意為"喝酒"，又知give up/stop doing sth 意為"放棄或停止做某事，故戒酒可譯為give up/stop drinking （wine）根據(jù)該句描述是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它，主語(yǔ)Smith醫(yī)生的英文表達(dá)為"Doctor Smith"tell和ask的過(guò)去式分別為told和asked，可譯為Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．再根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思Smith醫(yī)生要求John戒酒．也可理解為"讓某人不要再干某事"其英文表達(dá)為"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more，所用時(shí)態(tài)和相關(guān)短語(yǔ)同上，可譯為．Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine） any longer/more．故答案為Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine） anylonger/more．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了句子翻譯，在本題中注意"讓某人戒酒"的英文表達(dá)可用"tell/ask sb to do sth"也可用"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more"