根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Science and technology are developing quickly. On the one hand they can improve our lives, but on the other hand, they can cause pollution. 小題1:
Air pollution is a serious problem. Factories and heavy traffic give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty.        小題2:So the government should take action and make everyone keep the air clean.
The main reasons for noise pollution are heavy traffic and road works. 小題3:Therefore, the government should try to make less noise.
Factories put a lot of dirty water and chemicals into the rivers and the sea. They pollute the water. 小題4:      And it also can make sea animals sick. So the government should stop factories doing that.
The main reasons for land pollutions are construction and people. Construction makes much waste and people throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 小題5: People should stop throwing away so much rubbish and start using old things again.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:E
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要講的是隨著科學(xué)和科技的發(fā)展，一方面我們的生活得到提高，但同時(shí)也帶來了污染問題，文中也列舉出各種污染情況及應(yīng)該采取的措施。
小題1:根據(jù)下文描述的是各種污染的情況，所以此空填Now I will introduce four kinds of pollution.
故選D。
小題2:文中第二段主要是講了空氣污染，所以此空填A(yù)ir pollution can make us sick.故選A。
小題3:此題所在段落主要是講述噪音污染，所以選Too much noise makes it hard for people to work or relax.故選E。
小題4:此題所在段落主要是講述水污染的情況，所以填I(lǐng)f people drink the polluted water, they will feel sick.故選C。
小題5:此題所在段落主要是講述土地污染的情況，所以填These things take up much land.故選B。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Does your school have any problems with discipline(紀(jì)律)? What happens when students step out of line?
Here are some examples of bad behaviour:
? Playing truant(逃學(xué)) (missing school without permission from parents).
? Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing, running, kissing.
? Cheating on exams.
? Calling a teacher or another pupil a bad name.
? Not doing homework.
? Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.
? Wearing unsuitable clothes.
Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:
? Exclusion（開除）: a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back. The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.
? Suspension（停課）: a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation. Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.
? Detention（拘留）: a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60 minutes before they can leave.
? Lines: a pupil has to write a sentence many times (e.g. 100 or more) on a sheet of paper, e.g. “I must not shout in class.”
Freya MacDonald, a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland, _________when she refused to accept her school’s punishment. Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things such as having fizzy drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door.
Freya says that repeated detentions ruined her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn. So she refused to return until the school respected her civil rights. She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this. Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.
Many UK schools now give parents a home&school contract（契約，合同）, explaining their discipline and rules. Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school’s rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child’s behaviour.         
小題1:The expression “step out of line” in Paragraph 1 probably means________
A．jump the queueB．break the discipline
C．be later for schoolD．fight with others.
小題2:What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To list common bad behavior in UK schools.
B．To show how UK schools deal with students’ parents.
C．To find out why more and more pupils break rules in UK schools.
D．To introduce how UK schools punish students with their discipline.
小題3:Which expression can be filled in the blank in the passage________.
A．covered the story
B．corrected her behavior
C．showed an interest
D．made the news
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Punishments in UK School
B．What is Bad Behavior?
C．UK School Discipline.
D．Too Many School Rules in the UK

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.
Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(艙). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（對接）with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.
The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.
Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.
Teaching from space
Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.
Life up in space
The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息時(shí)間）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.

小題1: Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.
A．a(chǎn) space moduleB．a(chǎn) manned spacecraft
C．a(chǎn) space stationD．a(chǎn) space lab
小題2: China decided to build its own space station because________.
A．China was very rich
B．the US refused China to join the ISS
C．the astronauts wanted to stay there
D．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space
小題3:Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.
A．become the next Newton
B．experience micro-gravity
C．know more about the life of astronauts
D．learn more about the universe and science
小題4:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.
A．had a different time schedule in space
B．cooked Chinese food for dinner
C．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi
D．slept in special sleeping bags
小題5: According to the passage, which of the following is not right?
A．Among the three astronauts in China’s fifth manned spacecraft, Nie Haisheng is the oldest.
B．In about 2020, Tiangong-1 will become a space station where astronauts can do science research.
C．It is true that Shenzhou X could dock with Tiangong-1 from only one direction.
D．In space, Wang Yaping taught the students how things go in a micro-gravity environment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

China is the home of tea,  has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.    the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is    by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along    silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export   .
Tea    mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good    and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all      kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have      their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee    a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
小題1:
A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when
小題2:
A．InB．ForC．OfD．By
小題3:
A．eatenB．playedC．boughtD．drunk
小題4:
A．betweenB．withC．exceptD．besides
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)t that timeB．from now onC．since thenD．since now
小題6:
A．producesB．growsC．makesD．lives
小題7:
A．climateB．weatherC．waterD．river
小題8:
A．famousB．importantC．interestingD．delicious
小題9:
A．likedB．gotC．becomeD．developed
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)reB．beC．wereD．is

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(網(wǎng)站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序編制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
小題1:More and more people are using the Internet because _____.
A．it’s easy and useful
B．it’s changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
小題2:Which of the following is WRONG?
A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B．There’re a few websites on the web.
C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
小題3:It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.
A．the modem’s help
B．the telephone line’s help
C．the web designers’ work
D．the website manager’s work
小題4:The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers’ work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Computers can injure(傷害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly．For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly．
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely．

Your eyes 
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest．
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes．
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way．
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck．
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely．
                 Title:  How to use a computer safely
Different
小題1: of your body
Causes of the injuries
Some 小題2: of keeping you away from computer injuries
 
Your eyes
◆Too much light can injure your eyes
◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen．
◆Your eyes should be  小題3:         50 centimeters from the screen．
◆ 小題4: to look away from the screen sometimes．
 
Your    小題5:    and wrists
◆You  小題6:  them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time.
◆小題7: your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows at the same       小題8: as the keyboard．
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways．
 
Your back
◆You sit for many hours   小題9:  a computer．
◆ You sit in the wrong way.
◆You should keep your back             小題10:when you sit．
◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didn’t have private(個(gè)人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.
An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano courses are quite different.
With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(進(jìn)度). You can also take as many lessons per week as you’d want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson.
Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及時(shí)反饋) while you are playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.
小題1:       is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano.
A.Going to a piano teacher        B. Asking experts for information   C. Teaching oneself
小題2:Going to a piano teacher is much more        than having an online piano course.
A. expensive                   B. convenient                  C. interesting
小題3:If you choose an online piano course, you can          .
A. ask questions whenever you want          
B. watch the lessons whenever you’d like  
C. get some advice while you are playing the piano.
小題4:Most adults like to go back and listen to the lessons again because         .
A. they needn’t spend any extra money          
B. they can ask some questions   
C. they can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong
小題5:How many advantages of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage?
A. 2                           B. 3                         C. 4

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loud   When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports   Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby   If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
小題1:Is confidence important in daily life?
小題2:How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
小題3:Which can help you be more confident, speak in a low voice or speak loud?
小題4:How can you encourage yourself?
小題5:What’s the passage mainly about?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teaching English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English. Learning something new together can make you closer to your family members, too.
Here is some advice for you:
Film night: choose an English film with Chinese subtitles字幕. You can stop the film at any time and help your family learn new words and expressions according to subtitles on the screen.
Sports night: you can invite your family members to go skating or swimming. You can teach a few words when you play sports together. For example, “you fell down” or “your skates look cool”.
Novel night: choose a classical English story that your family members may know. You can read it to your family members and tell them about the novel in English
Make an English family tree together: you can teach your family members what each person is called in English, such as “father” and “cousin”. It is a good way to make your family members interested in English.
小題1:you can learn English by ___ according to the passage.
A．listen to the radio
B．teaching English to your family members
C．taking to your English teachers
D．having a party and talking in English
小題2:you can help your family members___ when you watch an English movie
A．listen to English songs
B．review some sentences
C．copy some conversation
D．learn some words
小題3:which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．you can only help your family members learn English at night
B．translating a classical English story can help your family members learn English
C．going skating can help your family members improve their speaking skills
D．a(chǎn)n English family tree can your family members interested in English

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案