閱讀短文，將方框中的五個句子分別放在合適的位置，使短文通順，意思完整，并將其答案填寫在方框后的橫線上。
Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 【小題1】 . However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.
【小題2】 Even professional( 職業(yè)的)writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正)their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 【小題3】 You make sure that you have used capitals(大寫),periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 【小題4】 Don`t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic ,you get your ideas down on paper. 【小題5】 It is making it ready for readers to enjoy.
| A：You check your spelling. B: Revising your writing is important. C: Many children love to tell stories out loud. D: Revising your writing is cleaning it up. E: It can make your ideas come alive. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】E
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了如何進行寫作的問題，告訴我們即使職業(yè)作家第一次也不可能寫的十分完美，但是經(jīng)過修正就能變成一片很好文章。
【小題1】聯(lián)系后一句：然而，把它們寫在紙上很難，可知選C，許多孩子喜歡大聲講故事。
【小題2】聯(lián)系后一句，即使職業(yè)作家第一次也很難寫的完美。故選B，修改你的作品很重要。
【小題3】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，檢查你的書寫。故選A。
【小題4】聯(lián)系前一句描述，這種改變能把無聊的話能把無聊的話變成令人興奮的話語�？芍颂幹傅氖�，這能讓你的想法變得有生氣。故選E。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前一句描述，你第一次寫一個主題，就是把你的想法寫在紙上�？芍xD，修改你的作品就是將這些思想打掃干凈。
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暑假作業(yè)北京藝術與科學電子出版社系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(納粹分子) hated the Jews(猶太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.
After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
【小題1】In which year did Anne die of illness?
| A．In 1939. | B．In 1942. | C．In 1944. | D．In 1945. |
| A．her diary | B．her elder sister | C．her mother | D．her hiding place |
| A．Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day. |
| B．The book is mainly about Anne's school life. |
| C．Anne loved life though she was in difficult time. |
| D．The book has been put into nearly 30 languages. |
| A．Anne was born in Germany | B．Anne was a Jew |
| C．Anne's father collected the diaries | D．Anne was a Nazi |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana(加納), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末)of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子)because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼 )fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
【小題1】From the passage we know that in Ghana
| A．the rules for dinner time are not strict |
| B．dinner is always at six in the evening |
| C．a(chǎn) family offers food only at four in the afternoon |
| D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening |
| A．the dining room first | B．the living room first |
| C．the kitchen first | D．the garden first |
| A．from one side of a dish to the other |
| B．from the other side of the dish |
| C．with their fingers |
| D．with their spoons |
| A．a(chǎn)re cooked with the flowers of some plants |
| B．have fufu in them |
| C．a(chǎn)re too hard to eat |
| D．a(chǎn)re not very hard . |
| A．cut it with a saw | B．use your right hand only |
| C．chew it well | D．a(chǎn)ll of the above. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客） easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事務）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
【小題1】The writer of this passage must be_______.
| A．a(chǎn)n American | B．a(chǎn) Chinese | C．a(chǎn) visitor | D．a(chǎn) student |
| A．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
| B．Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese. |
| C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
| D．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
| A．warmly welcomed at the airport |
| B．offered a ride to his home |
| C．treated hospitably at his home |
| D．treated to dinner in a restaurant |
| A．strict with time | B．willing to spend time |
| C．careful with time | D．free with time |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Some Americans who taught English in other countries recently talked about their experiences.
On her first day in Micronesia(密克羅尼西亞), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. It was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman there said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亞), a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. Some nod and others shake. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon knew that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
【小題1】These Americans in the passage found that they__________ .
| A．should go abroad for vacations |
| B．needed to learn foreign languages |
| C．should often discuss their experiences |
| D．had problems with communication in other countries |
| A．nodding heads | B．raising eyebrows | C．shaking heads | D．saying “no” |
| A．he didn’t know much about Indian culture |
| B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough |
| C．some students didn’t speak English |
| D．he didn’t know where the students came from |
| A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. |
| B．Jane taught English on a Pacific island. |
| C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. |
| D．In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. |
| A．body language in foreign restaurants |
| B．class discussion in Indian schools |
| C．different language cultures in different countries |
| D．English teaching in other countries |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
【小題1】In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _____.
| A．feet | B．mouth | C．eyes | D．hands |
| A．on the desk | B．in the bed | C．on the table | D．in the pocket |
| A．In different countries, the manners are the same. |
| B．Different manners in different countries. |
| C．Good manners are not important. |
| D．In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands. |
| A．穿過 | B．貫穿 | C．通過 | D．橫過 |
| A．Manners | B．Habits | C．Traffic | D．Lights |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Have you ever studied abroad? If you come to Australia as a foreign high school student, you can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas.
Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines "Good Friday" and "Easter Monday". Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
【小題1】 is the most important festival in Australia.
| A．Easter | B．Christmas | C．The Spring Festival | D．New Year’s Day |
| A．get a part-time job in the restaurants |
| B．go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine |
| C．fly back to their homeland to stay with their parents |
| D．go to school to study |
| A．Skiing on an iced lake |
| B．Hiking in the mountains |
| C．Studying in a school library |
| D．Going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine |
| A．a(chǎn)ll the foreign students in Australia will go home during Christmas |
| B．people in Australia usually go to see Easter Show in March. |
| C．it’s hard to find a part-time job at Christmas |
| D．Chinese students in an Australian school needn’t go to school when Spring Festival comes |
| A．Christmas time in Australia |
| B．The holidays in Australia |
| C．Enjoy your visit to Australia |
| D．Have you ever studied in Australia? |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答短文后的各個問題,并將答案寫在每個小題下的橫線上。
On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.
On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (參議員) ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起來). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day
【小題1】When is Earth Day?
【小題2】Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?
【小題3】How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?
【小題4】Is Earth Day popular around the world now ?
【小題5】What is Earth Day?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.
The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.
In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. That’s one-third of the world’s population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.【小題1】China and India have a lot in common Except that .
| A．they are both big countries |
| B．they both have the same culture |
| C．they have different languages |
| D．they are both the fastest growing countries |
【小題2】What does India sells to many countries around the world today?| A．Software. | B．Televisions. |
| C．Computers. | D．Hardware. |
【小題3】There are about people in China and India in all.| A．1 billion | B．1.3 billion |
| C．1.4 billion | D．2.3 billion |
【小題4】What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?| A．Food. | B．Cars. |
| C．Jobs. | D．Houses |
【小題5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?| A．Both China and India are Asian countries. |
| B．China has more people than India. |
| C．India is very strong in hardware. |
| D．One-third of the people in the world live in China and India. |
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