You’d better take a taxi,____you’ll miss the train.

A．a(chǎn)nd B．or

C．but D．though

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項(xiàng)突破英語(yǔ)試卷2（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.

A．this B．that

C．them D．it

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項(xiàng)突破英語(yǔ)試卷1（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.

A．or B．a(chǎn)nd

C．for D．but

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項(xiàng)突破英語(yǔ)試卷1（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind.

A．a(chǎn)nd B．but

C．so D．or

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項(xiàng)突破英語(yǔ)試卷1（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—____will the foreign students be back from Qufu?

—In two days, I think.

A．How soon B．How often

C．How far D．How fast

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項(xiàng)題型沖刺之閱讀理解英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Many people have talked about whether or not computing machines can think. Can they or can’t they?

Almost certainly, a machine can do any work in thinking that a person can do—if the correct way for doing the thinking work can be told exactly. Besides, many programs have been made to direct machines so that they work in very clever ways. Machines have been taught to play chess and to learn from what happens in the games so as to make their play better and better. Machines can beat many persons who play chess. Machines can translate from one language to another. They can prove statements in geometry（幾何） as taught in school. Machines can notice printed marks on paper, so that a person is no longer needed to look at the marks.

Computers can be used in many ways, such as business, science, industry, and government. Computers study oilfield examinations made by airplanes； they keep record of oil sales； they study the working condition of the machines； they help in planning and producing oil； and much more.

If people cannot tell exactly the correct way to do certain work in thinking, it is still a question how much of this work a machine can do. Suppose a person is “teaching” the machine and telling the machine “yes” when the machine is right, and “no” when the machine is wrong. Then the machine can keep on searching among possible ways for solving a problem—until the machine can do as well as the person, and perhaps much better.

But, what is thinking？ People can agree about much that is thinking, and much that is not thinking； but they can’t reach agreement because the word “think” is not a scientific word with an exact meaning. A lot of the discussion is wasted breath because the persons are using different meanings of the word “think”.

People, however, have only had experience with machines that appear to think since 1944.

It would be too early to say that after the next 200 years, machines will not be thinking. And to consider that machines can think gives people a big push to give to machines more and more work in thinking.

1.The underlined part in paragraph three is about computers used in ________.

A．Education. B．Government.

C．Sports. D．Industry.

2.What does “this work” mean in paragraph four？

A．Thinking. B．Teaching.

C．Searching. D．Telling.

3.What is the main idea of paragraph five？

A．There is much to say about thinking.

B．People discuss a lot about thinking.

C．There is no answer to what thinking is.

D．People already know what thinking is.

4.What does the writer want to say in the passage？

A．A machine will do any work in thinking like a human being.

B．A machine can do better translation than human beings.

C．A machine won’t be able to beat every chess player.

D．A machine will be able to make plan programs.

5.Which probably is the best title for the passage?

A．What Is Thinking?

B．Can Machines Think?

C．Can Machines Be Taught to Think?

D．Can Machines Beat All Checkers Players?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項(xiàng)題型沖刺之閱讀理解英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version (版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else.”

Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have. Try being honest, and notice how well it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that: In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.

At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.

It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit (儲(chǔ)蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.

1.The black words “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “______”.

A. to be honest

B. to be unreal

C. to become clear

D. to come from an imagined world

2.Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?

A. Be your true self rather than follow others.

B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.

C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.

D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.

3.What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story?

A. Honesty can be of great help.

B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.

C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.

D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.

4.In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ______.

A. one must be brave to be honest

B. it’s difficult to be honest when others are not

C. one should be honest when making a deposit

D. honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項(xiàng)題型沖刺之信息匹配英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 1. If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.

Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 2.When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid.

Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 3. Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 4.

Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.

A. The post office delivered the letter.

B. It takes care of any international mail problem.

C. The invention of the postage stamp was popular.

D. Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip.

E. Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU).

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媽媽很喜歡看電視上的人與自然節(jié)目。

Mom_______________Man and Nature on TV.

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