You may know the word " astronaut" - But do you know the word " taikonaut" ？

It means "Chinese astronaut" in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin "taikong" and the English word "astronaut". In 1998,a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then,because of the fast development of China's space industry (工業(yè)) ，more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September,2008,taikonauts caught many people's eyes again.

  The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft (宇宙飛船) that carried three taikonauts took off from China's Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It's the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space,some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng,Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China's first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U. S. A. All the Chinese people are proud of their country.

(   ) 1. What does "taikonaut" mean in English?

   A. Chinese astronaut. B. Chinese scientist.

   C. Chinese center. D. Chinese space industry.

(   ) 2. Who completed China's first spacewalk?

   A. Jing Haipeng. B. Liu Boming. C. Zhai Zhigang. D. Yang Liwei.

(   ) 3. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity?

   A. Russia and the U. S. A.   B. Russia and China.

   C. China and the U. S. A.   D. Russia,the U. S. A. and China.

(   ) 4. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. It's the third time for China to send people into space.

   B. Russia and the U. S. A. have already finished outer space activity.

   C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th,2008.

   D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.

(   ) 5. The best title of this passage is         .

   A. The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft

   B. Chinese Taikonaut's First Spacewalk

   C. How the Word "Taikonaunt" Comes from

   D. The Fast Development of China's Space Industry

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  It was very cold outside my car. I did not want to get out of it (1)       we passed by a cafe. Suddenly I noticed a short old man,        (2) with some bits of cloth,shaking with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would (3)       him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.

  I asked my (4)       to go over and hand this old man something. He (5)       into my husband's face,smiled and said, "      (6) . ”I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live (7)       the cold night.

I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next (8)       ，as I have to pass this way every day. I did so the next evening,and he remembered the (9)       and came up to my window and (10)       at me. This time I offered him a        (11) of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He (12)       the food,smiled and said, "May God bless you！ ”I looked at the old man and he (13)       me think of my father.

  I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day,it is us who need others' help. (14)       when you pass by a        (15) person,do offer at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.

(   ) 1. A. after   B. when   C. before   D. if

(   ) 2. A. covered   B. tied   C. filled   D. provided

(   ) 3. A. send   B. leave   C. greet   D. accept

(   ) 4. A. father   B. son   C. husband   D. friend

(   ) 5. A. watched   B. knocked   C. came   D. looked

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(   ) 7. A. in   B. through   C. under   D. off

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(   ) 14. A. So   B. And   C. Or   D. But

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   "Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner". When I was 15,I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include (包括) sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.

  Even though my job was the lowest,it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return,I was treated with respect (尊敬) by doctors,nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done,I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning the toilets. Though I was tired,I wanted the job to be done well. Hearing people say " That young boy really does a good job" , I was filled with pride.

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(   ) 1. The writer's first job was a         .

   A. boss   B. cleaner   C. manager   D. doctor

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   C. Cleaning toilets. D. Sweeping the floor.

(   ) 3. When the writer was in the hospital,he         .

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   B. the father didn't like the writer's first job

   C. the writer wasn't proud of his first job

   D. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well

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  Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future,you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

  The eyerecognition program is already being tested in shops and banks in USA. Britain,Spain,Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

  Scientists are working on other systems,too. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

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In the future,your computer will be looking you in the eye. Some smile！

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   A. Banks and computers. B. Banks and shops.

   C. Schools and computers. D. Schools and shops.

(   ) 2. How does the eyerecognition program work?

   A. You look at the machine and type a number.

   B. You need to speak and then look.

   C. The machine looks at your face.

   D. You look at the machine.

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   A. Remembering eyes and smell. B. Remembering fingers or voices.

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(   ) 5. What's the advantage of using recognition programs?

   A. You needn't remember a number. B. You needn't take money with you.

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  Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended (推薦) to all people around the world.

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1. 根據(jù)要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)

1) List the wastes mentioned in the first passage. (within 15 words)

2) What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1)

(2)

2. 將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

1)

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3. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。(within 5 words)


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  Knowing yourself not only means that you find out what you are good at and what you like,but also means that you d (1)       what you're not good at and what you don't like. B(2)       help you to see your goal in life.

  Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had f (3)       the math tests,they have learned a lot about themselves. They know they might not become great engineers or scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much h (4)       life if he or she draws the right conclusion from the failing. They may then decide on their goal and c (5)       the kind of work they would like to do and are really good at.

  It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something u (6)       you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the violin,you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you have any i (7)       or ability.

  It's not enough to have the strong desire to become a great violinist. You a        (8) have to like the hard and long training before you become one. If you enjoy being a great violinist but h (9)       the hard work,forget it.

It's good to try as many as p (10)       when you are still young. And then you will come to a wise (明智的) decision.

1. d       2. B      3. f     4. h       5. c         

6. u       7. l      8. a      9. h       10. g         

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

 I hate to say,but I have a problem. Actually,I'm not sure what my problem is. But whatever it is,I need 1        

  It seems like I'm always doing favors for people,and I 2        have time for myself. I mean,I like people,and I want them to like me,but it's getting to be too much.

  You see,like this week,I'm taking care of Rex. It's a dog that 3       a woman in my office. How did I 4        up taking care of this dog? I don't even like dogs. It was in the office,and Sheila 5        that she was having trouble finding a dogsitter,and she said 6        she couldn't find a dogsitter,she couldn't go on vacation. And suddenly I said, "Oh,I can take care of the dog for you. No problem." 7       did I say that? I always seem to get into this kind of 8       .

  Just last week,a guy across the hall had a problem with his toilet. So he called me!And I don't even 9      this guy. He said that another neighbor said that I was really 10        fixing things,and that he was sure I would be willing to help him,so how could I say 11       ?So I fixed it,and I really didn't mind; it only took me about an hour.

  It's not only my 12        and people in my office. Like yesterday,my brother needed help to fix a broken window. I drove two hours to his house to help. It only took ten minutes to repair it,13       my whole day was shot. And Rex chewed up my sofa while I was gone. These kinds of things happen to me all the time.

  Oh,there's a 14      . That's probably Emily's. She's moving out this weekend,and I told her Fd help her 15      . I just couldn't say no. Oh,what am I going to do?

(   ) 1. A. help   B. money   C. challenge   D. confidence

(   ) 2. A. even   B. only   C. just   D. never

(   ) 3. A. depends     B. holds on to   C. belongs to   D. gets along with

(   ) 4. A. end   B. look   C. stay   D. make

(   ) 5. A. supposed   B. suggested   C. imagined   D. mentioned

(   ) 6. A. whether   B. unless   C. if   D. that

(   ) 7. A. Why   B. What   C. When   D. Where

(   ) 8. A. danger   B. situation   C. friendship   D. happiness

(   ) 9. A. see   B. know   C. like   D. care

(   ) 10. A. good at   B. proud of   C. used to   D. interested in

(   ) 11. A. sorry   B. yes   C. no   D. thanks

(   ) 12. A. classmates   B. neighbors   C. friends   D. parents

(   ) 13. A. and   B. or   C. so   D. but

(   ) 14. A. letter   B. phone   C. bus   D. train

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

 It was two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her Barbi bike was just too old,and it needed repairing as well.

  As Christmas came nearer,her dream for a bike seemed to disappear,for she didn't mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful story books,a doll house,a holiday dress and some toys. Then much to our surprise,on December 24,she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.

  Now we didn't know what to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children's presents,parents' presents,a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was no time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make their child unhappy,we felt guilty and sad.

  Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. "What if I make a little bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交換) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.

  On Christmas morning,we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the note loudly. She looked at me and Ron and said, "So,does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?" Smiling,I said, "Yes. " Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, "/would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike." At that moment,we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.

(   ) 1. Rose's wish was to        on Christmas Day.

   A. get a new bike   B. make a clay bike

   C. receive a doll house   D. repair her old Barbi bike

(   ) 2. Rose's parents didn't buy her a bike because she         .

   A. didn't want a bike any more

   B. changed her idea to some story books

   C. didn't mention it in the last two months

   D. asked for it only on December 24

(   ) 3. The word "guilty" in the third paragraph means         .

   A. unhappy   B. worried   C. happy   D. sorry

(   ) 4. Rose's father got a good idea to         .

   A. spend five hours working with clay

   B. make a small bike out of clay

   C. make her old bike red and white

   D. put the present in a box

(   ) 5. From Rose's words in the last paragraph,we know that she         .

   A. still wanted to get a real bike

   B. didn't know the meaning of the note

   C. preferred a real bike to the model one

   D. was greatly moved by what her father had done

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