將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文（共4分，每小題2分）

1.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy .A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .

Knowing how important friendship is ,2.we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .

 

【答案】

1.友誼是人們能夠享受的最大的快樂之一。

2.在我們選擇朋友時要很小心。

【解析】

試題分析：

1.當句子中的定語從句內(nèi)容比較簡短時，可用作定語，放在被修飾詞前面。短語one of……之一。

2.翻譯中注意改變語序，以適應漢語表達習慣。

考點：英譯漢

點評：對于中國學生來說，英譯漢相對于漢譯英來說簡單些，因為只要有一些基礎的短語，句式知識，能讀懂句子中的大部分單詞，基本上就能寫出符合句意的中文。對于一些較長句子的翻譯，要掌握一定的翻譯技巧，可以先區(qū)分句子成分，分步翻譯，最后在整合成完整的一句話。翻譯時，在不影響原意的前提下，可以適當改變語序，使之符合漢語表達習慣。

 

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